Crime

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Crime

Crime is the breach of rules or laws for which some governing authority (via mechanisms such as legal systems) can ultimately prescribe a conviction.[1]

Causes of crime

In brief, a criminal event happens when a predisposed, motivated and resourceful offender encounters, or engineers, a conducive crime situation. The situation in turn comprises a suitable target in a favourable environment, in the absence of people who might prevent the crime and the presence of those who might promote it. This has been called the Conjunction of Criminal Opportunity[2]

Types of crime

A uniformly accepted categorisation of crime does not exist; rather, each country uses its own classification and often more than one.

In the context of urban planning, not all types of crimes are equally relevant, due to:

  • the extent to which they are infuenceable by means of urban design;
  • the extent to which they form a risk, both in terms of likelihood of occurence and impact;

Influenceability of crime by urban design

<to be amended>

Occurence of crime

Not every type of crime occurs equally frequent. The crime statistics of England and Wales of the year 2010-2011[3] present the following ratios in recorded crime types:

Crime statistics England and Wales 2010-2011.png

Impact of crime

<to be amended>

Security issues

The types of crime that are deemed relevant enough for the urban planning process to be explicitly elaborated in this Securipedia, are called Security Issues. These issues are:

Footnotes and references

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