Difference between revisions of "Security issues"
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| − | The types of |
+ | The types of criminal [[Security threat: acts|acts]], which are deemed relevant for the urban planning process and to be explicitly elaborated upon in Urban Securipedia, are called '''Security Issues'''. |
==Description== |
==Description== |
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| + | Security issues in the context of this Securipedia are crimes that are: |
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| − | Security issues are crime types and therefore can be categorised (although not exclusively) by motive. As explained at [[crime]], the four main motives for crime are: |
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| − | * financial gain |
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| − | * boredom or compulsive behaviour |
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| − | * impulse |
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| − | * conflict in beliefs |
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| + | *relevant in an urban environment; |
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| + | *potentially influenced or influenceable by the urban built environment. |
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| + | When we filter a list of all crime types along these criteria, and group these crimes where possible, we get a list of 14 crimes that can be considered security issues from a viewpoint of an urban planner. These crimes are presented in the table below, together with a very short description (by clicking the {{#tip-info:to get a short description}}). Detailed information on each security issue can be found at the linked pages. For convenience, crimes are arranged by most likely to least likely motive for committing the crime. |
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| + | |[[Security issue: Burglary|Burglary]]{{#tip-info:Burglary is the crime of illicitly entering a building with the intent to commit an offence, particularly (but not limited to) theft.}}||[[Security issue: Assault|Physical assault]]{{#tip-info:Assault, is a crime which involves causing a victim to fear or to experience any type of violence, except for sexual violence}}||[[Security issue: Destruction by riots|Destruction by riots]]{{#tip-info:Destruction by riots is the act of vandalism of property by organised groups for a shared rational or rationalised reason.}}||[[Security issue: Mass killing|Mass killing]]{{#tip-info:Mass killing is the crime of purposely causing harm or death to a group of (unknown) people in order to make a statement or to influence the public opinion. This threat is exerted out of wilful action by fanatics: terrorists or criminal activists.}} |
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+ | |[[Security issue: Ram raid|Ram-raiding]]{{#tip-info:Ram raid is a particular technique for burglars to gain access to primarily commercial premises, by means of driving -usually stolen- vehicles into locked or closed entrances, exits or windows.}}||[[Security issue: Sexual assault|Sexual assault]]{{#tip-info:Sexual assault is assault of a sexual nature on another person, or any sexual act committed without consent}}|| ||[[Security issue: Destruction by fanatics|Destruction of property by fanatics]]{{#tip-info:Destruction by fanatics is the crime of purposely causing damage in order to make a statement or to influence the public opinion.}} |
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| + | |[[Security issue: Pickpocketing|Pickpocketing]]{{#tip-info:Pickpocketing is a form of theft that involves the stealing of valuables from a victim without their noticing the theft at the time. }}||[[Security issue: Vandalism|Vandalism]]{{#tip-info:Vandalism is the act of wilful or malicious destruction, injury, disfigurement, or defacement of property without the consent of the owner or person having custody or control.}}|| ||[[Terrorism|Terrorist threats]] |
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| − | | [[Security issue: Ram raid|Ram-raiding]]{{#info:Ram raid is a particular technique for burglars to gain access to primarily commercial premises, by means of driving -usually stolen- vehicles into locked or closed entrances, exits or windows.}}|| [[Security issue: Sexual assault|Sexual assault]]{{#info:Sexual assault is assault of a sexual nature on another person, or any sexual act committed without consent}} || Physical assault || [[Security issue: Destruction by fanatics|Destruction of property by fanatics]]{{#info:Destruction by fanatics is the crime of purposely causing damage in order to make a statement or to influence the public opinion.}} |
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| + | |[[Security issue: Robbery|Robbery]]{{#tip-info:Robbery is the crime of taking or attempting to take something of value by force or threat of force or by putting the victim in fear. It is used her exclusively for acts committed to individual persons.}}||[[Security issue: Grafitti|Graffiti]]{{#tip-info:Grafitti is the defacement of property by means of writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed on a surface in a public place without the consent of the owner or person having custody or control. }}|| || |
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| − | | [[Security issue: Pickpocketing|Pickpocketing]] || [[Security issue: Vandalism|Vandalism]] || Sexual assault || |
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| + | |[[Security issue: Raid|Raid]]{{#tip-info:Raid is the crime of taking or attempting to take something of value from a commercial venue by force or threat of force or by putting the victim in fear.}}|| || || |
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| − | | [[Security issue: Robbery|Robbery]] || [[Security issue: Grafitti|Graffiti]] || Vandalism || |
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| + | |[[Security issue: Vehicle theft|Vehicle theft]]{{#tip-info:Vehicle theft is the crime of theft, or attempt of theft of or from a motor vehicle (automobile, truck, bus, motorcycle, etc.).}}|| || || |
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| − | | [[Security issue: Raid|Raid]] || [[Security issue: Antisocial behaviour|Antisocial Behaviour]] || Graffiti|| |
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| − | |- |
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| − | | [[Security issue: Vehicle theft|Vehicle theft]] || || Antisocial behaviour || |
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| + | Crimes that are relevant in an urban environment, but are not included as security issue, are: |
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| + | *[[Drug offences|Alcohol and drug abuse]]. Although relevant enough to deserve a describing page, this crime is not included as security issue, as its effects are apparent through various other security issues. It is therefore included as disinhibitor for other crimes only. |
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| − | = MAP = |
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| + | *[[Antisocial behaviour|Antisocial Behaviour]] is a category covering a broad range of relatively small crimes that highly influence the security perception of citizens. These relative small crimes combined, can have significant effects on the well-being of citizens and it therefore deserves an own page describing this type of crime. The diverse nature of this category makes it unsuited for concrete analysis and advise. Moreover, it is a problem that is traditionally included in the attention of the urban planner. That is why this type of crime is not included as a security issue. |
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| + | *Homicide is a crime type that is relatively rare. Also, for the majority of cases it is committed indoors, and when committed in a public place it is to a high degree spontaneous and not influenced by the built environment. |
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Latest revision as of 15:25, 13 November 2020
The types of criminal acts, which are deemed relevant for the urban planning process and to be explicitly elaborated upon in Urban Securipedia, are called Security Issues.
Description
Security issues in the context of this Securipedia are crimes that are:
- relevant in an urban environment;
- potentially influenced or influenceable by the urban built environment.
When we filter a list of all crime types along these criteria, and group these crimes where possible, we get a list of 14 crimes that can be considered security issues from a viewpoint of an urban planner. These crimes are presented in the table below, together with a very short description (by clicking the ). Detailed information on each security issue can be found at the linked pages. For convenience, crimes are arranged by most likely to least likely motive for committing the crime.
| Financial gain | Boredom or compulsive behaviour | Impulse | Terrorism |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burglary | Physical assault | Destruction by riots | Mass killing |
| Ram-raiding | Sexual assault | Destruction of property by fanatics | |
| Pickpocketing | Vandalism | Terrorist threats | |
| Robbery | Graffiti | ||
| Raid | |||
| Vehicle theft |
Crimes that are relevant in an urban environment, but are not included as security issue, are:
- Alcohol and drug abuse. Although relevant enough to deserve a describing page, this crime is not included as security issue, as its effects are apparent through various other security issues. It is therefore included as disinhibitor for other crimes only.
- Antisocial Behaviour is a category covering a broad range of relatively small crimes that highly influence the security perception of citizens. These relative small crimes combined, can have significant effects on the well-being of citizens and it therefore deserves an own page describing this type of crime. The diverse nature of this category makes it unsuited for concrete analysis and advise. Moreover, it is a problem that is traditionally included in the attention of the urban planner. That is why this type of crime is not included as a security issue.
- Homicide is a crime type that is relatively rare. Also, for the majority of cases it is committed indoors, and when committed in a public place it is to a high degree spontaneous and not influenced by the built environment.
Footnotes and references
