Difference between revisions of "Economic"
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| + | [[File:t.png|25px|right|This page provides information about content and use of the Vitruv tools]] |
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| − | The '''economic dimension''' |
+ | [[File:Money-2180330 1920.jpg|250px|right]]The '''economic dimension''' is one of the core dimensions of Securipedia. It involves using the [[Economic tools|tools of economics]] to analyse urban issues such as housing, the urban spatial structure, crime, terrorism and local government finance. |
| − | == Description |
+ | == Description== |
| + | The pages in this dimension illustrate the importance of economics in the preparation of [[Development plan|development plans]] and structure plans, with a focus on the economic aspects of [[Threat|security threats]] in an urban environment. The aim of these pages is that all planners and other professionals involved in preparing structure plans or activity centre plans, and those involved in development applications for retail, industrial and residential projects, learn about: |
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| − | Urban objects such as residential buildings, industry, utility facilities, roads, etc. do not merely have a directly related function such as housing, commercial, mobility, safety, but also have an [[causes::Economic functionality of urban objects|economic function]]. An urban development of residential houses, for example, will not just house people, but will also generate economic effects such as real estate value, jobs for local retaillers and cleaning services and expenses for local governments in terms of necessary infrastructure, schools, public services, etc. As a result, security threats due to crime and terrorism (but also natural hazards) will not only have an impact on the direct function of an urban object, but also generate economic impact due to an change in the economic functioning of an urban object and its environment. The pages in the economic domain of Securipedia address all the important aspects of this subject. |
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| + | *The key economic fundamentals associated with urban planning and security (e.g. types of economic impact, supply and demand, socio-economic output, labour and property markets). |
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| + | * The complex relationship between a function of an urban object (e.g. mobility, commercial or residential) and its economic and financial spin-off for owners, users and others. |
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| + | * To understand the value added of economic research with regard to security in urban environments and to recognise when to seek specialist economic assistance. |
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| + | *The tools used by economists in assessing urban development applications and economic impact of crime and terrorism (e.g. estimation of economic impact, assessing the employment generation, etc.). |
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| + | *To understand the key components involved in preparing economic impact assessments (investment, employment, net public income). |
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| + | == Entry points == |
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| − | == The importance of the economic dimension of urban planning == |
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| + | * [[Economic impact]] |
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| − | The importance of the economic dimension of urban planning is increasing mainly because of two reasons: |
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| + | **[[Economic impact of urban planning]] |
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| − | # An increasing amount of urban planners believe in the potential contribution of the planning system to maximize the net welfare of society with the help of appropriate policy measures that influence the delivery of a more attractive, competitive and successful urban area<ref name="D1.1">Source: DHP. End user requirement report (D1.1) VITRUV.</ref>. |
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| + | **[[Economic impact of security threats]] |
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| − | # The increasing population in cities places more and more pressure on the development of land and has lead to the consolidation of the urban core. And, although this has led to a strengthening of the economic and social functions of the cities and surrounding areas, urban planners are at the same time forced to recognize the increasing threats caused by both natural and human causes that can have a devastating impact on the economic and social functioning of the urban area<ref name="D1.1"></ref>. |
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| + | **[[Economic impact of security measures]] |
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| + | **[[The economics of criminal and terrorist behaviour|Economics of criminal and terrorist behaviour]] |
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| − | ==The economic dimension of security aspects in urban planning== |
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| + | *[[Economic output]] |
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| − | The economic aspect of security in an urban planning context is relevant for urban planners in three major ways: |
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| + | *[[Economic tools]] |
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| − | # First of all, [[Economic impact of security threats|security threats]] (crime & terrorism) lead to (negative) direct and indirect economic effects on a local, regional and national level. |
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| − | # On top of that, security measures lead to investment costs and to secondary economic effects (e.g, the longer waiting lines at airports due to the upgraded security measures since 9/11). These effects are called: [[Economic effects of security measures|"economic effects of security measures]]". |
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| − | ==Structure of the economic dimension of urban planning== |
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| − | The relationships between the economic concepts within the economic domain are illustrated below ('''clickable map'''). The map illustrates, for example, how economic output is directly caused by economic impact and how economic impact, in turn, is caused by the functioning of an urban object/environment, and the security threats that limits (or intends to limit) this. Starting points of the clickable map are the items: 'urban planning' and 'security threats'. |
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<imagemap> |
<imagemap> |
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| + | Image:Economics_overview2 .jpg|650px |
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| − | Image:Flowchart economic dimension.png | 800 px |
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| − | rect |
+ | rect 320 137 676 198 [[Economic impact|Economic impact]] |
| − | rect |
+ | rect 293 212 783 298 [[Economic impact of urban planning|Economic impact of urban planning]] |
| − | rect |
+ | rect 292 304 787 385 [[Economic impact of security threats|Economic impact of security threats]] |
| − | rect |
+ | rect 292 389 786 473 [[Economic impact of security measures|Economic impact of security measures]] |
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| − | rect |
+ | rect 17 173 182 287 [[Urban planning|Urban planning]] |
| − | rect |
+ | rect 20 434 185 550 [[Security#Security threats|Security threats]] |
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| − | rect 7 3 208 96 [[Urban planning#Dimensions involved in Urban Planning |Other dimensions of urban planning]] |
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| + | rect 272 18 781 63 [[Economic tools|Economic tools]] |
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desc bottom-left |
desc bottom-left |
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</imagemap> |
</imagemap> |
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| + | Source: [http://www.decisio.nl/?lang=en Decisio] |
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| + | |||
| + | Note: To estimate the above mentioned economic impact of existing or newly developed urban objects/environments, threats and measures, economists use several ''economic tools'' that measure the ''economic output'' such as business output, wealth, total employment, etc. (the measurable part of economic effects). |
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==Related subjects== |
==Related subjects== |
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| − | * |
+ | *[[Urban planning]] |
| − | *[[ |
+ | *[[Urban planning#Dimensions involved in Urban Planning|Dimensions of urban planning]] |
| + | ** [[security]] |
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| − | * [[Urban planning#Dimensions involved in Urban Planning|Dimensions involved in urban planning]] |
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| + | ** [[safety]] |
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| − | |||
| + | ** [[mobility]] |
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| − | {{references}} |
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| + | ** societal and [[Security_culture|cultural]] |
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| + | * [[Urban object|Urban objects]] |
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| − | = MAP = |
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| + | * [[Threat|Security threats]] |
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| − | <websiteFrame> |
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| − | website=http://securipedia.eu/cool/index.php?wiki=securipedia.eu&concept=Economic_dimension_of_urban_planning&depth=2 |
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| − | height=1023 |
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| − | width=100% |
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| − | </websiteFrame> |
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| − | <headertabs/> |
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Latest revision as of 14:39, 21 April 2021
The economic dimension is one of the core dimensions of Securipedia. It involves using the tools of economics to analyse urban issues such as housing, the urban spatial structure, crime, terrorism and local government finance.
Description
The pages in this dimension illustrate the importance of economics in the preparation of development plans and structure plans, with a focus on the economic aspects of security threats in an urban environment. The aim of these pages is that all planners and other professionals involved in preparing structure plans or activity centre plans, and those involved in development applications for retail, industrial and residential projects, learn about:
- The key economic fundamentals associated with urban planning and security (e.g. types of economic impact, supply and demand, socio-economic output, labour and property markets).
- The complex relationship between a function of an urban object (e.g. mobility, commercial or residential) and its economic and financial spin-off for owners, users and others.
- To understand the value added of economic research with regard to security in urban environments and to recognise when to seek specialist economic assistance.
- The tools used by economists in assessing urban development applications and economic impact of crime and terrorism (e.g. estimation of economic impact, assessing the employment generation, etc.).
- To understand the key components involved in preparing economic impact assessments (investment, employment, net public income).
Entry points
Source: Decisio
Note: To estimate the above mentioned economic impact of existing or newly developed urban objects/environments, threats and measures, economists use several economic tools that measure the economic output such as business output, wealth, total employment, etc. (the measurable part of economic effects).
