Business case
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Business case
A business case is one of the most frequently used tools by economists to facilitate the preparation of a robust urban plan. Business cases capture the reasoning for initiating a project: it estimates the revenues and costs for the public authorities and identifies changes in demands for government utilities and services resulting from the project development. The core of a business case may be incorporated into the planning application's "supporting report", which contains detailed information about the various aspects (compliance with planning policy and/or masterplans, costs and revenues) of the planned urban object.
A business case can also be an integrated part of a:
Revenues of a development project
Another important goal of a business case is to estimate the project-specific investment revenues of the urban development project. Also these revenues depend on many factors and consists of many different categories.
Costs of a development project
A spatial development will not only lead to revenues (exploitation benefits, etc.), but also to investment costs. Costs to prevent future damage or destruction, theft etc. are summarized by the term "economic impacts of security measures".
One of the most important goals of a business case is to estimate the project-specific investment costs of the urban development project. These costs depend on many factors and consists of many different categories. In general, the most important cost factors are labour costs and material costs. Other important cost factors are: overhead costs, maintenance costs, legal fees, administrative costs, et cetera.
Project-specific investment costs are not only influenced by the size of the spatial development, but also by the economies/diseconomies of scale and the length of the construction period, and hence, the exposure to economic uncertainties (changing interest rates, inflation, et cetera). Furthermore, the investment costs are influenced through the relative cost and supply of labour and materials.
Security costs
Damage to or destruction of an urban object can be prevented with the help of security measures in the urban object design (see above).
Related subjects
Footnotes and references
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