Difference between revisions of "Economic output"

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rect 5 242 95 311 [[Total employment|Total employment]]
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rect 34 129 125 200 [[Gross value added|Gross value added]]
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rect 117 49 207 117 [[Business output|Business output]]
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rect 227 19 318 89 [[Household income|Household income]]
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rect 339 48 428 118 [[Wealth|Wealth]]
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rect 419 129 508 201 [[Public income|Public income]]
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rect 446 240 539 311 [[Public expenditure|Public expenditure]]
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Notice that the public income and public expenditures are included while they also could be considered to be ˜financial output". Furthermore, the various measures of economic impact are overlapping<ref name="ftn12"> B. and G. Weisbrod (1997). ''Measuring economic impacts of projects and programs''. Economic Development Research Group.</ref>. An increase in business activity, for example, will generate income for its employees, profit for its owners, and tax income for the public authorities. For this reason, the different measures cannot be added together to calculate the total economic impact.
 
Notice that the public income and public expenditures are included while they also could be considered to be ˜financial output". Furthermore, the various measures of economic impact are overlapping<ref name="ftn12"> B. and G. Weisbrod (1997). ''Measuring economic impacts of projects and programs''. Economic Development Research Group.</ref>. An increase in business activity, for example, will generate income for its employees, profit for its owners, and tax income for the public authorities. For this reason, the different measures cannot be added together to calculate the total economic impact.

Revision as of 09:39, 19 April 2012

Economic output

A newly developed urban object or urban environment will generate in most cases economic activities. The generated (or existing) economic impact can be measured in terms of :

  1. Total employment
  2. Gross value added
  3. Business_output
  4. Household income (aggregate wages and salaries)
  5. Wealth (including property values)
  6. Public (tax) income (income tax, social contributions, value added tax, profit tax, etc.)
  7. Public expenditure (investments, salaries, social welfare expenses, etc.)

Each of these economic output measures reflects a particular dimension of change in the economic activity in a particular area as is illustrated by the figure below:


Error: Image is invalid or non-existent.

Notice that the public income and public expenditures are included while they also could be considered to be ˜financial output". Furthermore, the various measures of economic impact are overlapping[1]. An increase in business activity, for example, will generate income for its employees, profit for its owners, and tax income for the public authorities. For this reason, the different measures cannot be added together to calculate the total economic impact.

References

  1. B. and G. Weisbrod (1997). Measuring economic impacts of projects and programs. Economic Development Research Group.

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