Difference between revisions of "Environmental design"
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| + | [[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]] |
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| − | = Environmental design = |
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==Security related aspects and benefits== |
==Security related aspects and benefits== |
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==Approaches how to address it== |
==Approaches how to address it== |
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| − | *Get familiar with environmental design planning principles |
+ | *Get familiar with environmental design planning principles; |
| − | *Get familiar with general design aspects and structural/material aspects |
+ | *Get familiar with general design aspects and structural/material aspects; |
| − | *Consider [[designing out]] principles |
+ | *Consider [[designing out]] principles; <ref>See e.g. HM Government. Retrieved from: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/counter-terrorism/crowded-places/design-tech-issues?view=Binary [last access: 2012-05-23].</ref> |
| − | *Get familiar with initiatives facilitating environmental design |
+ | *Get familiar with initiatives facilitating environmental design; <ref>See e.g. International CPTED Association. Retrieved from: http://www.cpted.net/ [last access: 2012-10-04].</ref> |
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+ | * Integrate considerations on response and emergency measures in the planning process; |
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| + | ==Environmental design principles addressing counter-terrorism== |
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| + | Structural planning principles, according to [http://www.CPTED.net%20Crime%20Prevention%20Through%20Environmental%20Design CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)],are: |
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| + | *Access control; |
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| − | Initiatives such as ''"[http://www.CPTED.net Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design]"'' have directly derived practical [["designing out" approach|urban planning principles]] to limit the damage of terrorist attacks. These principles, also to be found in the U.K. counter [[Urban terrorism|terrorism]] planning guidelines<ref>HM Government (2012): Crowded Places: The Planning System and Counter-Terrorism. Home Office in partnership with the Department for Communities and Local Government. Crown Copyright. Retrieved from http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/counter-terrorism/crowded-places/planning-and-ct?view=Binary [02.02.2012].</ref>, include: |
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| − | Other CPTED inspired core issues, which builders, architects and the housing associations should take into consideration throughout the planning process for designing buildings and public space, are:<ref>Landeskriminalamt Niedersachsen (ed.): PluS Initial Report. Hannover, 2010, (p. 57). Retrieved from: http://www.plus-eu.com/docs/PLUS-Initial-Report-online.pdf </ref> |
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| − | * orientation; |
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| − | * good overview; |
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| − | * visibility; |
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| − | * lighting; |
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| − | * accessibility; |
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| − | * vibrant urban environment and multiple social functions; |
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| − | * responsibility; |
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| − | * avoiding conflicts; |
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| − | * ensuring maintenance. |
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| − | For the success of the historical implementation of CPTED the following four factors occur together: |
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| − | # willingness of the participants to be part of a security partnership; |
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| − | # decentralization and localization; |
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| − | # commitment. |
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==Related subjects== |
==Related subjects== |
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Latest revision as of 16:06, 13 June 2013
Environmental design refers to the process of addressing environmental parameters in planning programs, policies or concepts. It is part of the "10 principles of crime prevention" following a U.K. initiative.
Contents
- Environmental design can impact social/criminal/terrorist behaviour in a positive or negative way.
- Environmental design can mitigate, lessen or even prohibit criminal or terrorist acts.
- Environmental design can reduce crime and terrorist risks and consequences.
- Environmental design can decrease vulnerability and increase resilience.
- Specific environmental design of built infrastructure can limit the damage of terrorist attacks.
Approaches how to address it
- Get familiar with environmental design planning principles;
- Get familiar with general design aspects and structural/material aspects;
- Consider designing out principles; [1]
- Get familiar with initiatives facilitating environmental design; [2]
- Integrate considerations on response and emergency measures in the planning process;
- Integrate citizens through communication and participation methods.
Environmental design principles addressing counter-terrorism
Structural planning principles, according to CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design),are:
- Access control;
- Stand off distances, to keep people and bomber vehicles away from targets;
- Laminated glass;
- Framed structures;
- Bombshelter areas etc.
Related subjects
Footnotes and references
- ↑ See e.g. HM Government. Retrieved from: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/counter-terrorism/crowded-places/design-tech-issues?view=Binary [last access: 2012-05-23].
- ↑ See e.g. International CPTED Association. Retrieved from: http://www.cpted.net/ [last access: 2012-10-04].
