Difference between revisions of "Opportunity cost"

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[[Category:Economic]]
=Opportunity cost=
 
 
'''Opportunity cost''' is a central concept in economics. It can be defined as any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative foregone (that is not chosen). "It is the sacrifice related to the second best choice available to someone, or group, who has picked among several mutually exclusive choices"<ref name="ftn101"> [[wikipedia:opportunity cost|source: Wikipedia]]</ref>. The concept of opportunity cost allows economists "to value the human, physical and financial resources that will be 'freed up' for potential alternative uses", for example when a crime is prevented<ref>Brand, S. and R. Price (2000): The economic and social costs of crime. Home Office Research Study 217.</ref>.
   
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== Relevance for urban planner ==
'''Opportunity cost''' is a central concept in economics. It can be defined as any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative foregone (that is not chosen). It is the sacrifice related to the second best choice available to someone, or group, who has picked among several mutually exclusive choices.<ref name="ftn101"> [[wikipedia:opportunity cost|source: wikipedia]]</ref>. The concept of opportunity cost allows economists "to value the human, physical and financial resources that will be 'freed up' for potential alternative uses", for example when a crime is prevented<ref>Brand, S. and R. Price (2000). ''The economic and social costs of crime''. Home Office Research Study 217.</ref>.
 
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This is a help page defining a difficult term used in other pages such as "[[The economics of crime]]".
 
==Related subjects==
 
* [[Economic effects of security measures|The economic effects of crime and terrorism]]
 
* [[Economic effects of anti-crime security measures|Cost of crime migitation]]
 
* [[The economics of criminal and terrorist behaviour|The economics of criminal& terrorist behaviour]]
 
   
 
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Latest revision as of 12:36, 28 October 2013

Opportunity cost is a central concept in economics. It can be defined as any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative foregone (that is not chosen). "It is the sacrifice related to the second best choice available to someone, or group, who has picked among several mutually exclusive choices"[1]. The concept of opportunity cost allows economists "to value the human, physical and financial resources that will be 'freed up' for potential alternative uses", for example when a crime is prevented[2].

Relevance for urban planner

This is a help page defining a difficult term used in other pages such as "The economics of crime".

Footnotes and references

  1. source: Wikipedia
  2. Brand, S. and R. Price (2000): The economic and social costs of crime. Home Office Research Study 217.