Crime

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Crime

Crime is the breach of rules or laws for which some governing authority (via mechanisms such as legal systems) can ultimately prescribe a conviction.[1]

Types of crime

A uniformly accepted categorisation of crime does not exist; rather, each country uses its own classification and often more than one.

In the context of urban planning, not all types of crimes are equally relevant, due to:

  • the extent to which they are infuenceable by means of urban design;
  • the extent to which they form a risk, both in terms of likelihood of occurence and impact;

Occurence of crime

Not every type of crime occurs equally frequent. The crime statistics of England and Wales of the year 2010-2011[2] present the following ratios in recorded crime types:

Crime statistics England and Wales 2010-2011.png

Impact of crime

<to be amended>

Security issues

The types of crime that are deemed relevant enough for the urban planning process to be explicitly elaborated in this Securipedia, are calles Security Issues. These issues are:

  • security issue: burglary (burglary)
  • Ram-raiding
  • Pickpocketing
  • Robbery
  • Car theft
  • Physical assault
  • Sexual assault
  • Vandalism
  • Destruction by riots
  • Destruction of property by fanatics (terrorists)
  • Graffiti
  • Mass killing (terrorists)
  • Raid (commercial theft with violence)

Footnotes and references

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