Economic impact of urban planning
Urban planning causes the functioning of urban objects and the urban environment, which will lead to economic impacts. In order to measure these impacts, urban planners employ several different [#_Economic_tools economic tools].
The economic impacts of urban planning are related to:
- The [#_Economic_effects_of_1 economic impacts of security threats (crime & terrorism)]
- The [#_Economic_effects_of_2 economic impacts of security measures]
- The [#_Economic_effects_of_3 economics of criminal & terrorist behaviour]
Examples of economic effects of urban planning
A scientific institute
The realization of a scientific knowledge institute will generate the following [#_Primary_economic_impacts primary economic impacts:]
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Construction costs
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| * Maintenance costs
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Research grants from outside the city/region
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Knowledge valorisation (patents and licences)
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Efficiency (due to scale benefits)
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And the following [#_Secundary_economic_effects secondary economic impacts]:
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More productive research project development
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More productive applied sciences in business
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Economic spin offs suppliers
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