Security issue: Robbery

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Security issue: Robbery

Robbery is the crime of taking or attempting to take something of value by force or threat of force or by putting the victim in fear.

Description

In the context of urban planning, robbery is most relevant if performed in the public space. This form of robbery, called street robbery has the following five characteristics[1]:

  • the offender targets a victim;
  • the victim is a stranger to the offender;
  • the offender attempts or completes a theft of cash or property;
  • the offender uses force or the threat of force against the victim; and
  • the offense occurs in a public or semipublic place, such as on a street, in an alley, in a parking garage, in a public park, on or near public transportation, or in a shared apartment hallway.

Mark that a robbery need not involve the use of a weapon or injuries of the victim.

Several subtypes of street robbery exist that vary in frequency depending on local circumstances. Among the better known are:

  • purse-snatching (referred to as "snatch theft" in this guide);
  • robbery at automated teller machines;
  • robbery of drunken bar patrons; robbery of students (e.g., middle- and high-school students and college students);
  • robbery of passengers near public transportation systems; and
  • robbery of migrant laborers.

Attributing circumstances

Impacts

Measures

  • Providing safe transportation
  • Providing safe routes during construction
  • Reducing intoxication in high-risk areas
  • Removing hiding spots
  • Increasing lighting at high-risk sites
  • Surveillance (electronic or other)
  • Increasing pedestrian density near risky places
  • Installing emergency call stations


Footnotes and references

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