Difference between revisions of "Natural threat"

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Line 8: Line 8:
 
*Earth
 
*Earth
   
  +
:*Shock (earthquake, volcanic energy release)
:Indented line
 
*Shock (earthquake, volcanic energy release)
 
   
  +
:*Fast movement (Landslide)
:Indented line
 
*Fast movement (Landslide)
 
   
*Slow movement (setting, erosion)
+
:*Slow movement (setting, erosion)
   
*Melting (volcano)
+
:*Melting (volcano)
   
 
*Water
 
*Water
   
  +
:*Precipitation(rain, snow, hail)
   
  +
:*Suspended in air (fog, clouds)
   
  +
:*High water (deluge, floods, rising ground water)
o
 
Precipitation
 
(rain, snow, hail)
 
   
  +
:*Drought
   
  +
:*Solid (black ice, piling of snow, avalanche, freeze-up)
   
  +
*Air
o
 
Suspended
 
in air (fog, clouds)
 
   
  +
:*Movement (wind)
   
  +
:*Material transport (e.g. sandstorm, tornado)
  +
*Space
   
  +
:*Meteorites
o
 
  +
*Electromagnetic
High
 
water (deluge, floods, rising ground water)
 
   
  +
:*Lightning
   
  +
:*Solar storm·
  +
*Fire
  +
:*Due to flammable materials (forest, heath)
  +
:*Due to geothermal activity (volcano)
  +
*Biological
   
  +
:*Viruses (human, animal or plant disease)
o
 
Drought
 
   
  +
:*Bacteria (human, animal or plant disease)
   
  +
:*Fungi (human, animal or plant disease)
   
  +
:*Growing vegetation
o
 
Solid
 
(black ice, piling of snow, avalanche, freeze-up)
 
   
  +
:*Animals (plague)
   
  +
Whereas the examples given between brackets are not exhaustive, the classification itself should be.
 
·
 
Air
 
 
 
 
o
 
Movement
 
(wind)
 
 
 
 
o
 
Material
 
transport (e.g. sandstorm, tornado)
 
 
 
 
·
 
Space
 
 
 
 
o
 
Meteorites
 
 
 
 
·
 
Electromagnetic
 
 
 
 
o
 
Lightning
 
 
 
 
o
 
Solar
 
storm
 
 
 
 
·
 
Fire
 
 
 
 
o
 
Due
 
to flammable materials (forest, heath)
 
 
 
 
o
 
Due
 
to geothermal activity (volcano)
 
 
 
 
·
 
Biological
 
 
 
 
o
 
Viruses
 
(human, animal or plant disease)
 
 
 
 
o
 
Bacteria
 
(human, animal or plant disease)
 
 
 
 
o
 
Fungi
 
(human, animal or plant disease)
 
 
 
 
o
 
Growing
 
vegetation
 
 
 
Animals (plague)
 
   
 
=footnotes and references=
 
=footnotes and references=

Revision as of 18:17, 29 February 2012

A natural threat is a threat stemming from natural causes.

taxonomy

An agreed, common classification of natural threats does not exist. The methodical classification of all threats, drafted in the EU project VITA , probably comes closest[1]. A simplified version of the natural threats in this classification is:

  • Earth
  • Shock (earthquake, volcanic energy release)
  • Fast movement (Landslide)
  • Slow movement (setting, erosion)
  • Melting (volcano)
  • Water
  • Precipitation(rain, snow, hail)
  • Suspended in air (fog, clouds)
  • High water (deluge, floods, rising ground water)
  • Drought
  • Solid (black ice, piling of snow, avalanche, freeze-up)
  • Air
  • Movement (wind)
  • Material transport (e.g. sandstorm, tornado)
  • Space
  • Meteorites
  • Electromagnetic
  • Lightning
  • Solar storm·
  • Fire
  • Due to flammable materials (forest, heath)
  • Due to geothermal activity (volcano)
  • Biological
  • Viruses (human, animal or plant disease)
  • Bacteria (human, animal or plant disease)
  • Fungi (human, animal or plant disease)
  • Growing vegetation
  • Animals (plague)

Whereas the examples given between brackets are not exhaustive, the classification itself should be.

footnotes and references

  1. Available on Vita