Difference between revisions of "Victimisation"

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[[Category:Social]]
=Victimization=
 
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[[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]]
==Introduction==
 
''' Victimization ''' is the process of becoming, or the fact of having become, or feeling as, a victim.
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''' Victimisation ''' is the process of becoming, or the fact of having become, or feeling as, a victim.
   
 
In criminology and crime statistics, this is often referred to as an objective fact, and the victimisation rate (e.g. for a certain type of crime) is taken as an objective figure.<ref>Cf. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victimisation</ref>. But victimisation is strongly related to [[Perception of (in)security|perception of risks]]: It can also be a social fact - people can 'feel' as victims, whether or not they are victims or affected by a crime, etc.
   
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==Fear of crime==
==Objective vs. subjective character of the concept==
 
 
In [[cultural criminology]], victimisation is understood as an objective, measurable concept, and criticized for that character. It is contrasted with the concept of 'fear of crime' that addresses the psychological and social aspects of becoming or feeling like a victim, and policy strategies, that focus more on changing public [[Perception of (in)security|perception]] than changing the [[security]] situation:
While in criminology and crimi statistics, this is often referred to as an objective fact, and the victimization rate (e.g. for a dertain type of crime) taken as an objective figure,<ref>Cf. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victimization</ref> victamization can also be a soft, or social fact: People can 'feel' as victims, whether or not they are victims or affected by a crime, etc.
 
   
 
"''Fear of crime has come to be regarded as a problem in and for itself, quite distinct from actual crime and victimisation, and distinctive policies have been developed to aim to reduce fear levels, rather than to reduce crime.''"<ref> Garland D.: The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2001, 10.</ref>
   
==Fear of crime==
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==Security related aspects==
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*High victimisation rates, both in objective and in social feeling terms, have high relevance for objective and perceived urban security and risks.
In [[cultural criminology]], victimization is understood as an objective, measuralbe concept, and citizised for that character. It is contrasted with the concept of 'fear of crime' that addresses the psychological and social aspects of becoming or feeling like a victim, and policy strategies that more focus on changing public perception than changing the security situation:
 
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* Victimisation reflects the [[threat|threats]] and [[risk|risks]] an urban community is subjected to.
 
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* Victimisation reflects the [[security culture]] of a community.
"Fear of crime has come to be regarded as a problem in and for itself, quite distinct from actual crime and victimization, and distinctive policies have been developed to aim to reduce fear levels, rather than to reduce crime."<ref>D. Garland: The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2001, p. 10.</ref>
 
   
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==Approaches how to address it==
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*Consider victimisation concepts and trends in security related planning projects.
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*Consider security culture in security related planning projects.
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*Consider perception of local communities in security related planning projects.
   
 
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Latest revision as of 14:29, 19 November 2013

This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise

Victimisation is the process of becoming, or the fact of having become, or feeling as, a victim.

In criminology and crime statistics, this is often referred to as an objective fact, and the victimisation rate (e.g. for a certain type of crime) is taken as an objective figure.[1]. But victimisation is strongly related to perception of risks: It can also be a social fact - people can 'feel' as victims, whether or not they are victims or affected by a crime, etc.

Fear of crime

In cultural criminology, victimisation is understood as an objective, measurable concept, and criticized for that character. It is contrasted with the concept of 'fear of crime' that addresses the psychological and social aspects of becoming or feeling like a victim, and policy strategies, that focus more on changing public perception than changing the security situation:

"Fear of crime has come to be regarded as a problem in and for itself, quite distinct from actual crime and victimisation, and distinctive policies have been developed to aim to reduce fear levels, rather than to reduce crime."[2]

Security related aspects

  • High victimisation rates, both in objective and in social feeling terms, have high relevance for objective and perceived urban security and risks.
  • Victimisation reflects the threats and risks an urban community is subjected to.
  • Victimisation reflects the security culture of a community.

Approaches how to address it

  • Consider victimisation concepts and trends in security related planning projects.
  • Consider security culture in security related planning projects.
  • Consider perception of local communities in security related planning projects.

Footnotes and references

  1. Cf. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victimisation
  2. Garland D.: The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2001, 10.