Difference between revisions of "Vehicle safety"
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| + | [[Category:Mobility]][[Category:Safety]] |
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| − | Most industrialized countries have comprehensive requirements and specifications for safety-related vehicle devices, systems, design, and construction. These may include<ref name="ftn17"> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_traffic_safety</ref>:* Passenger restraints such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seat_belt seat belts] — often in conjunction with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seat_belt_legislation laws requiring their use] — and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbag airbags]* Crash avoidance equipment such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_lighting lights and reflectors]* Driver assistance systems such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Stability_Control Electronic Stability Control]* Crash survivability design including fire-retardant interior materials, standards for fuel system integrity, and the use of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_glass safety glass]* Sobriety detectors: These interlocks prevent the ignition key from working if the driver breathes into one and it detects significant quantities of alcohol. They have been used by some commercial transport companies, or suggested for use with persistent drunk-driving offenders on a voluntary basis[#cite_note-science-21 [22]] |
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| + | '''Vehicle safety''' is the study and practice of design, construction, equipment and regulation to minimize the occurrence and consequences of automobile accidents. Road traffic safety more broadly includes roadway design. |
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| + | ==Description== |
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| + | Most industrialized countries have comprehensive requirements and specifications for safety-related vehicle devices, systems, design, and construction. These may include<ref name="ftn17"> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_traffic_safety</ref>: |
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| + | * Passenger restraints such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seat_belt seat belts - often in conjunction with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seat_belt_legislation laws requiring their use] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbag airbags] |
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| + | * Crash avoidance equipment such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_lighting lights and reflectors] |
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| + | * Driver assistance systems such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Stability_Control Electronic Stability Control] |
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| + | * Crash survivability design including fire-retardant interior materials, standards for fuel system integrity, and the use of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_glass safety glass] |
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| + | * Sobriety detectors: These interlocks prevent the ignition key from working if the driver breathes into one and it detects significant quantities of alcohol. They have been used by some commercial transport companies, or suggested for use with persistent drunk-driving offenders on a voluntary basis |
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| + | [[File:Vehiclecrash.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Vehicle crash test at the General Motors Vehicle Safety and Crash Worthiness Laboratory]] |
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| + | {{references}} |
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Latest revision as of 00:36, 31 January 2013
Vehicle safety is the study and practice of design, construction, equipment and regulation to minimize the occurrence and consequences of automobile accidents. Road traffic safety more broadly includes roadway design.
Description
Most industrialized countries have comprehensive requirements and specifications for safety-related vehicle devices, systems, design, and construction. These may include[1]:
- Passenger restraints such as seat belts - often in conjunction with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seat_belt_legislation laws requiring their use and airbags
- Crash avoidance equipment such as lights and reflectors
- Driver assistance systems such as Electronic Stability Control
- Crash survivability design including fire-retardant interior materials, standards for fuel system integrity, and the use of safety glass
- Sobriety detectors: These interlocks prevent the ignition key from working if the driver breathes into one and it detects significant quantities of alcohol. They have been used by some commercial transport companies, or suggested for use with persistent drunk-driving offenders on a voluntary basis
