Difference between revisions of "Focus group"

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A focus group<ref>''Participation & sustainable development in Europe'': http://www.partizipation.at/focus-group.html</ref> is a chaired discussion on a preselected topic with 8 to 15 participants. The aim is to develop a cohesive “group view” by encouraging group-dynamic processes. Structure of the focus group can be specifically chosen by the chair; e.g. an initial round gathering motives, individual point of views, individual affection; or specialized input providing differing developments or approaches. The group discussion and proceeding is recorded (video- or sound-supported, minutes etc.) and evaluated according to content considering emotional aspects and body language during the group discussion.
 
A focus group<ref>''Participation & sustainable development in Europe'': http://www.partizipation.at/focus-group.html</ref> is a chaired discussion on a preselected topic with 8 to 15 participants. The aim is to develop a cohesive “group view” by encouraging group-dynamic processes. Structure of the focus group can be specifically chosen by the chair; e.g. an initial round gathering motives, individual point of views, individual affection; or specialized input providing differing developments or approaches. The group discussion and proceeding is recorded (video- or sound-supported, minutes etc.) and evaluated according to content considering emotional aspects and body language during the group discussion.
   
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Focus group methodology and implication is a qualitative method to generate valid information and high quality data on the advancement of communities' and organizations' programs<ref>Grudens-Schuck N., Allen B.L., Larson K. (2004): Focus Group Fundamentals. Communities 7-3. Departments of Agricultural Education and Studies and Sociology, Iowa State University. Retrieved from http://www.extension.iastate.edu/Publications/PM1969B.pdf [2012-04-12].</ref>.
   
 
== Process ==
 
== Process ==

Revision as of 14:22, 9 May 2012

Focus group

Introduction

A focus group[1] is a chaired discussion on a preselected topic with 8 to 15 participants. The aim is to develop a cohesive “group view” by encouraging group-dynamic processes. Structure of the focus group can be specifically chosen by the chair; e.g. an initial round gathering motives, individual point of views, individual affection; or specialized input providing differing developments or approaches. The group discussion and proceeding is recorded (video- or sound-supported, minutes etc.) and evaluated according to content considering emotional aspects and body language during the group discussion.

Focus group methodology and implication is a qualitative method to generate valid information and high quality data on the advancement of communities' and organizations' programs[2].

Process

In a focus group 8 to 15 persons take part in a chaired discussion on a predetermined topic; this can lead to a cohesive “group view” developing.


Help in addressing cultural/ethical aspects in planning of secure public spaces

The method is particularly suitable for:

  • identifying motives for a particular type of behavior and revealing areas of difficulty;
  • obtaining information and ideas with which to handle a particular issue in the process of planning urban spaces.


Footnotes and references

  1. Participation & sustainable development in Europe: http://www.partizipation.at/focus-group.html
  2. Grudens-Schuck N., Allen B.L., Larson K. (2004): Focus Group Fundamentals. Communities 7-3. Departments of Agricultural Education and Studies and Sociology, Iowa State University. Retrieved from http://www.extension.iastate.edu/Publications/PM1969B.pdf [2012-04-12].


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