Difference between revisions of "Ecological perspective"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
[[Category:Social]] |
[[Category:Social]] |
||
[[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]] |
[[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]] |
||
| − | Urban structure has an impact on social processes. The '''“ecological” perspective''' in urban sociology explores what happens in social terms as a consequence of the exposure of people to built environment.<ref>W. |
+ | Urban structure has an impact on social processes. The '''“ecological” perspective''' in urban sociology explores what happens in social terms as a consequence of the exposure of people to built environment.<ref>Michelson W.: Influence of Sociology on Urban Design, in: Banerjee T./Loukaitou-Sideris A.(eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, 125-136. </ref> Ecosystems including humans living in cities and urban environments are characterised by specific interactions. |
== Security related aspects and benefits == |
== Security related aspects and benefits == |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
*This is especially challenging when planning ‘secure’ urban area and infrastructure. Secure urban design must be socially and ecologically sound. |
*This is especially challenging when planning ‘secure’ urban area and infrastructure. Secure urban design must be socially and ecologically sound. |
||
*[[Urban planning]] is particularly forced to consider sustainable concepts to safeguard public health by reducing health risks or technical [[risk|risks]], but also intentional risks such as crime and terrorism emerging from the built environment. |
*[[Urban planning]] is particularly forced to consider sustainable concepts to safeguard public health by reducing health risks or technical [[risk|risks]], but also intentional risks such as crime and terrorism emerging from the built environment. |
||
| − | *Further security related ecological factors resulting from built environments are climate change and weather related [[Natural threat|natural hazards]], demographic changes, population growth, urbanisation, increasing mobility and rising propagation speed of threats. They are considered to pose major threats to society, its functioning and the built environment itself, or cause shifts in geographic scale of threats and disasters. <ref> |
+ | *Further security related ecological factors resulting from built environments are climate change and weather related [[Natural threat|natural hazards]], demographic changes, population growth, urbanisation, increasing mobility and rising propagation speed of threats. They are considered to pose major threats to society, its functioning and the built environment itself, or cause shifts in geographic scale of threats and disasters. <ref>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD): Emerging Risks in the 21st Century. An Agenda for Action.Paris: OECD Publication Service, 2003. Retrieved from http://www.unisdr.org/eng/library/Literature/7754.pdf [last access: 2011-01-28]; International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC): World Disasters Report 2010 - Focus on Urban Risks. Geneva: IFRC Publication Service, 2010. Retrieved from: http://www.ifrc.org/Global/Publications/disasters/WDR/WDR2010-full.pdf [last access: 2011-07-18].</ref> |
==Approaches how to address it== |
==Approaches how to address it== |
||
Revision as of 13:40, 11 June 2013
Urban structure has an impact on social processes. The “ecological” perspective in urban sociology explores what happens in social terms as a consequence of the exposure of people to built environment.[1] Ecosystems including humans living in cities and urban environments are characterised by specific interactions.
Contents
- Environmental consequences from new buildings/installations etc. influence citizens’ perception, which in turn influences social behaviour and reaction to both risk and security measures.
- This is especially challenging when planning ‘secure’ urban area and infrastructure. Secure urban design must be socially and ecologically sound.
- Urban planning is particularly forced to consider sustainable concepts to safeguard public health by reducing health risks or technical risks, but also intentional risks such as crime and terrorism emerging from the built environment.
- Further security related ecological factors resulting from built environments are climate change and weather related natural hazards, demographic changes, population growth, urbanisation, increasing mobility and rising propagation speed of threats. They are considered to pose major threats to society, its functioning and the built environment itself, or cause shifts in geographic scale of threats and disasters. [2]
Approaches how to address it
- Consider and use sustainable material;
- Prefer environmentally and ecologically sound material and construction concepts;
- Consider secure urban area and new planning concepts to be socially (and ecologically) sound;
- Consider ecological concepts in technical projects/solutions;
- Consider future social and environmental needs.
Related subjects
Footnotes and references
- ↑ Michelson W.: Influence of Sociology on Urban Design, in: Banerjee T./Loukaitou-Sideris A.(eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, 125-136.
- ↑ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD): Emerging Risks in the 21st Century. An Agenda for Action.Paris: OECD Publication Service, 2003. Retrieved from http://www.unisdr.org/eng/library/Literature/7754.pdf [last access: 2011-01-28]; International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC): World Disasters Report 2010 - Focus on Urban Risks. Geneva: IFRC Publication Service, 2010. Retrieved from: http://www.ifrc.org/Global/Publications/disasters/WDR/WDR2010-full.pdf [last access: 2011-07-18].
