Difference between revisions of "Risk communication"

From Securipedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 4: Line 4:
   
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
'''Risk communication''' is an integral part of risk assessment, risk analyses, and risk response activities. Interested parties include government agencies, corporations and industry groups, unions, media, scientists, professional organizations, public interest groups, and individual citizens when relevant <ref>Renn O. (1991): Risk communication and the social amplification of risk. In: Kasperson R.E. , Stallen P.l .M. (eds.), Communicating the Pu.blic. 287-324. Kluwer Academic Publishers.</ref> Effective risk communication, sensitization and adequate risk management may help to correct negative effects from public risk (mis-)perception and hazard over- or underestimation, which is also essential for the legitimacy of urban planning. Risk management by authorities has to be coherent with [[Perception of (in)security|societal risk perception]] and views.<ref>OECD: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies. Future Global Shocks. Improving Risk Governance. Preliminary Version. OECD Publishing, 2011. Online: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/24/36/48256382.pdf. </ref>
+
'''Risk communication''' is an integral part of risk assessment, risk analyses, and risk response activities. Interested parties include government agencies, corporations and industry groups, unions, media, scientists, professional organizations, public interest groups, and individual citizens when relevant <ref>Renn O. (1991): Risk communication and the social amplification of risk. In: Kasperson R.E. , Stallen P.l .M. (eds.), Communicating the Pu.blic. 287-324. Kluwer Academic Publishers.</ref> Effective risk communication, sensitization and adequate risk management may help to correct negative effects from public risk (mis-)perception and hazard over- or underestimation, which is also essential for the legitimacy of urban planning. Effectiveness of risk management is greatly enhanced when [[Perception of (in)security|societal risk perception]] and views are included in risk communication strategies if the general public is effected <ref>OECD: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies. Future Global Shocks. Improving Risk Governance. Preliminary Version. OECD Publishing, 2011. Online: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/24/36/48256382.pdf. </ref>.
   
 
==Approaches how to address it==
 
==Approaches how to address it==

Revision as of 16:34, 15 August 2013

Risk communication is the interactive process of exchanging information and opinions on risk among risk assessors, risk managers, and other interested parties.[1]

Description

Risk communication is an integral part of risk assessment, risk analyses, and risk response activities. Interested parties include government agencies, corporations and industry groups, unions, media, scientists, professional organizations, public interest groups, and individual citizens when relevant [2] Effective risk communication, sensitization and adequate risk management may help to correct negative effects from public risk (mis-)perception and hazard over- or underestimation, which is also essential for the legitimacy of urban planning. Effectiveness of risk management is greatly enhanced when societal risk perception and views are included in risk communication strategies if the general public is effected [3].

Approaches how to address it

  • Involve the public and all stakeholder groups from the beginning of development and planning projects.
  • Inform citizens and stakeholders on risks of planned objects before construction but in the planning process.
  • Cooperate with other stakeholders (municipalities, mayors, public media etc.) to elaborate comprehensive risk communication concepts.
  • Consider risk communication as an integral part of project planning and the whole planning and development procedure.
  • Use citizen participation methods to involve citizens in the planning procedure, in particular local open dialogue methods and planning for real.
  • A foundation for optimizing public risk communication is addressing citizens’ felt risks to urban infrastructure and their needs to protect that infrastructure.
  • To be effective, risk communication should be planned and implemented systematically, based on an overall risk communication strategy. Decisions on risk communication include "What?", "Whom?" and "How?".

Related subjects and further information

Footnotes and references

  1. WHO (2012): Food safety. Risk communication. Retrieved from: URL: http://www.who.int/foodsafety/micro/riskcommunication/en/ [2012-10-17].
  2. Renn O. (1991): Risk communication and the social amplification of risk. In: Kasperson R.E. , Stallen P.l .M. (eds.), Communicating the Pu.blic. 287-324. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  3. OECD: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies. Future Global Shocks. Improving Risk Governance. Preliminary Version. OECD Publishing, 2011. Online: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/24/36/48256382.pdf.