Difference between revisions of "Measure type: Methods"

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''Methods'' could be used for procedures, best practices or standards to implement solutions.
  
''Methods'' could be used for procedures, best practices or standards to implement solutions.
   
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The following chart includes various Methods that can be implemented as event driven-measures to mediate the risk of a high-impact crime (such as a terrorist attack) at an event in a designated area.
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The following chart includes various Methods that can be implemented as event driven-measures to mediate the risk of a high-impact crime (such as a terrorist attack) at an event in a designated area. These are examples derived from the [[PRoTECT research project|PRoTECT]] project.
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The chart includes various columns:
  
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In the first column, under ''''Tech description'''<nowiki/>', '''technological solutions''' are listed.
  
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The next column indicates which '<nowiki/>'''Threat types'''' can be mitigated with these technological solutions:
  
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# ''Fire arms'' attack - small calibre pistol or semi/full-automatic rifle;
  
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# ''Sharp object'' attack - knifes, machete, other sharp and blunt objects;
  
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# ''Vehicle'' attack - use of vehicle as a weapon by ramming large crowds;
  
⚫
# ''IED'' (explosives) - left/concealed in objects or goods (based on home-made or commercial explosives);
  
⚫
# ''PBIED'' (explosives) - explosives concealed on a person (suicide or carrier);
  
⚫
# ''UAVIED'' (explosives) - explosives delivered by a remote-controlled airborne device;
  
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# ''VBIED'' (explosives) - explosives concealed inside a vehicle (or its cargo);
  
⚫
# ''Chemical'' attack - threat object concealed in goods or carried items (e.g. canister or UAV dispensed);
  
⚫
# ''Biological'' attack - threat object concealed in goods or carried items (e.g. canister or UAV dispensed);
  
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# ''Radiological'' attack - threat object concealed in goods or carried items (e.g. canister or UAV dispensed).
  
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The 'T'''hreat phase'''' column states in which phase of the attack the technological solution has the most effect:
  
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# ''Initial Target Identification'' (before the attack);
  
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# ''Operational Planning'' (before the attack);
  
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# ''Pre-Attack Preparation'' (before the attack);
  
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# ''Execution'' (during the attack);
  
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# ''Post-Attack/Escape'' (after the attack).
  
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Finally, the '<nowiki/>'''Tech use'''' column states the appertaining security function of the technological solution:
  
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# ''Alert'' - used for alerting public (e.g. sirens, texting service);
  
⚫
# ''Surveil'' - used for situational awareness (e.g. cameras, social media tools);
  
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# ''Respond'' - used for responding to an attack (e.g. security personnel, non-lethal weapons);
  
⚫
# ''Protect'' - used to protect assets (people, buildings, infrastructure);
  
⚫
# ''Detect'' - used for detecting a weapon or weapon use (e.g. entry scanning equipment);
  
⚫
# ''Overcome'' - used for overcoming a sudden vulnerability (e.g. extra concertina wire);
  
⚫
# ''Improvise'' - created on the spot from available means (e.g. use police vehicle as a road block);
  
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# ''Restrict'' - used for restricting public access (e.g. safety barriers);
  
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# ''Adapt'' - used for changing circumstances (e.g. moving assets to a safer location);
  
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# ''Other.''
  
   
 
{| class="wikitable"
  
{| class="wikitable"
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|DHS website (<nowiki>https://www.dhs.gov/publication/security-and-resiliency-guide-and-annexes</nowiki>)
  
|DHS website (<nowiki>https://www.dhs.gov/publication/security-and-resiliency-guide-and-annexes</nowiki>)
 
|}
  
|}
  +
  ⚫
In the first column, under ''''Tech description'''<nowiki/>', '''technological solutions''' are listed.
  +
  +
<br />
  +
  ⚫
The next column indicates which '<nowiki/>'''Threat types'''' can be mitigated with these technological solutions:
  +
  +
  +
  ⚫
#''Fire arms'' attack - small calibre pistol or semi/full-automatic rifle;
  ⚫
#''Sharp object'' attack - knifes, machete, other sharp and blunt objects;
  ⚫
#''Vehicle'' attack - use of vehicle as a weapon by ramming large crowds;
  ⚫
#''IED'' (explosives) - left/concealed in objects or goods (based on home-made or commercial explosives);
  ⚫
#''PBIED'' (explosives) - explosives concealed on a person (suicide or carrier);
  ⚫
#''UAVIED'' (explosives) - explosives delivered by a remote-controlled airborne device;
  ⚫
#''VBIED'' (explosives) - explosives concealed inside a vehicle (or its cargo);
  ⚫
#''Chemical'' attack - threat object concealed in goods or carried items (e.g. canister or UAV dispensed);
  ⚫
#''Biological'' attack - threat object concealed in goods or carried items (e.g. canister or UAV dispensed);
  ⚫
#''Radiological'' attack - threat object concealed in goods or carried items (e.g. canister or UAV dispensed).
  +
  +
  ⚫
The '<nowiki/>'''Threat phase'''' column states in which phase of the attack the technological solution has the most effect:
  +
  ⚫
#''Initial Target Identification'' (before the attack);
  ⚫
#''Operational Planning'' (before the attack);
  ⚫
#''Pre-Attack Preparation'' (before the attack);
  ⚫
#''Execution'' (during the attack);
  ⚫
#''Post-Attack/Escape'' (after the attack).
  +
  +
  ⚫
Finally, the '<nowiki/>'''Tech use'''' column states the appertaining security function of the technological solution:
  +
  +
  +
  ⚫
#''Alert'' - used for alerting public (e.g. sirens, texting service);
  ⚫
#''Surveil'' - used for situational awareness (e.g. cameras, social media tools);
  ⚫
#''Respond'' - used for responding to an attack (e.g. security personnel, non-lethal weapons);
  ⚫
#''Protect'' - used to protect assets (people, buildings, infrastructure);
  ⚫
#''Detect'' - used for detecting a weapon or weapon use (e.g. entry scanning equipment);
  ⚫
#''Overcome'' - used for overcoming a sudden vulnerability (e.g. extra concertina wire);
  ⚫
#''Improvise'' - created on the spot from available means (e.g. use police vehicle as a road block);
  ⚫
#''Restrict'' - used for restricting public access (e.g. safety barriers);
  ⚫
#''Adapt'' - used for changing circumstances (e.g. moving assets to a safer location);
  ⚫
#''Other.''
  +
 
Other [[Measures|measure types]] are:
 
Other [[Measures|measure types]] are:
   

Revision as of 16:18, 9 November 2020

Methods could be used for procedures, best practices or standards to implement solutions.

The following chart includes various Methods that can be implemented as event driven-measures to mediate the risk of a high-impact crime (such as a terrorist attack) at an event in a designated area. These are examples derived from the PRoTECT project.

Tech description Threat type Threat phase Tech use Tech criteria Products/suppliers
Increase resilience LEOs (for example, training, monitoring) all Pre-attack preparations Other (or all) Readiness Training and monitoring by TNO for Police and MinDef
Trainings to enhance LEO capabilities (for example, flexibility, communication skills) all Pre-attack preparations Other (or all) Performance (measured increase in capabilities) Trainings by TNO for Police and MinDef
Enhance multiparty decision making (for example, reducing bias, improving collaboration) all all Other (or all) Readiness / Compliancy Multidisciplinair Interactie Raamwerk by TNO for Flood Control 2015 (http://digitalpages.tno.nl/mirror/page/1)
Planning and Response to an Active Shooter:

An Interagency Security Committee Policy and Best Practices Guide

November 2015

Fire arms Execution SURVEIL, RESPOND, PROTECT, DETECT Readiness / Compliancy DHS website
Security and Resiliency Guide: Counter-Improvised Explosive Device (C-IED) Concepts (including for events and sports venues) IED, PBIED, UAVIED, VBIED (explosives) Pre-attack preparations, Execution SURVEIL, RESPOND, PROTECT, DETECT Readiness / Compliancy DHS website (https://www.dhs.gov/publication/security-and-resiliency-guide-and-annexes)

In the first column, under 'Tech description', technological solutions are listed.


The next column indicates which 'Threat types' can be mitigated with these technological solutions:


  1. Fire arms attack - small calibre pistol or semi/full-automatic rifle;
  2. Sharp object attack - knifes, machete, other sharp and blunt objects;
  3. Vehicle attack - use of vehicle as a weapon by ramming large crowds;
  4. IED (explosives) - left/concealed in objects or goods (based on home-made or commercial explosives);
  5. PBIED (explosives) - explosives concealed on a person (suicide or carrier);
  6. UAVIED (explosives) - explosives delivered by a remote-controlled airborne device;
  7. VBIED (explosives) - explosives concealed inside a vehicle (or its cargo);
  8. Chemical attack - threat object concealed in goods or carried items (e.g. canister or UAV dispensed);
  9. Biological attack - threat object concealed in goods or carried items (e.g. canister or UAV dispensed);
  10. Radiological attack - threat object concealed in goods or carried items (e.g. canister or UAV dispensed).


The 'Threat phase' column states in which phase of the attack the technological solution has the most effect:

  1. Initial Target Identification (before the attack);
  2. Operational Planning (before the attack);
  3. Pre-Attack Preparation (before the attack);
  4. Execution (during the attack);
  5. Post-Attack/Escape (after the attack).


Finally, the 'Tech use' column states the appertaining security function of the technological solution:


  1. Alert - used for alerting public (e.g. sirens, texting service);
  2. Surveil - used for situational awareness (e.g. cameras, social media tools);
  3. Respond - used for responding to an attack (e.g. security personnel, non-lethal weapons);
  4. Protect - used to protect assets (people, buildings, infrastructure);
  5. Detect - used for detecting a weapon or weapon use (e.g. entry scanning equipment);
  6. Overcome - used for overcoming a sudden vulnerability (e.g. extra concertina wire);
  7. Improvise - created on the spot from available means (e.g. use police vehicle as a road block);
  8. Restrict - used for restricting public access (e.g. safety barriers);
  9. Adapt - used for changing circumstances (e.g. moving assets to a safer location);
  10. Other.

Other measure types are:

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