Stakeholder-rated methods - Revision history

Florian at 08:37, 18 June 2013

2013-06-18T08:37:00Z

Florian at 13:51, 13 June 2013

2013-06-13T13:51:13Z

Florian at 13:45, 13 June 2013

2013-06-13T13:45:47Z

Florian at 22:56, 4 February 2013

2013-02-04T22:56:17Z

Albert at 16:58, 30 January 2013

2013-01-30T16:58:18Z

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2013-01-30T16:31:57Z

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2013-01-30T15:08:54Z

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Albert at 16:50, 7 December 2012

2012-12-07T16:50:18Z

Albert at 16:47, 7 December 2012

2012-12-07T16:47:15Z

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2012-12-07T09:24:38Z

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 *DynASS – Dynamic Arrangements of urban security culture
 http://www.dynass-projekt.de/sicherheit-stadt/
-*Meet the Need – How physical and social phenomena can cause insecurity – and urban planning can do to tackle them
+*Meet the Need – How physical and social phenomena can cause insecurity; and what urban planning can do to tackle them
 http://www.queraum.org/pdfs/Info_MtN.pdf
 *PluS – Planning urban Security
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 *DESURBS – DESigning of safer URBan Spaces
 http://www.bezalel.ac.il/en/about/research/desurbs/
-*Chance2Sustain – Urban Chances - City Growth and the Sustainability Challenge
+*Chance2Sustain – Urban Chances: City Growth and the Sustainability Challenge
 http://www.chance2sustain.eu/4.0.html
@@ Line 38: / Line 38: @@
 | Consider citizens' subjective perception of criticality of (urban) infrastructure <ref>KIRAS Project SFI@SFU work. Retrieved from: http://www.sfi-sfu.eu/</ref> || We know from risk research that certain artefacts as present in urban areas can distract citizens' perception of risk from the more "objective" level of risk. For example, citizens tend to perceive "monumental" infrastructure as more critical than less conspicuous infrastructure, sometimes irrespective of the known function of that infrastructure. || List of indicators derived from risk research to determine relevant kinds of infrastructure and properly address the issue of perceived criticality in urban planning.
 |-
-| Prevent emotional and radical reactions to "privatized" public spaces<ref>Garland D.: The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press,2001, 162.</ref> || Garland’s (2001: 162) cultural criminology. The author illustrates his argument with examples from urban planning, especially the concept of offering citizens new middle-class type privacy in private public spaces, such a commercial malls based on architectures “to separate out different ‘types’ of people”, including commercial policing by private companies. || Advocacy Planning, Participatory Diagnosis, Local Dialogue or Dynamic Facilitation are important methods to identify different interests and ‘types’ of people in using public spaces.
+| Prevent emotional and radical reactions to "privatized" public spaces<ref>Garland D.: The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press,2001, 162.</ref> || Examples from urban planning, especially the concept of offering citizens new middle-class type privacy in private public spaces, such a commercial malls based on architectures “to separate out different ‘types’ of people”, including commercial policing by private companies. || Advocacy Planning, Participatory Diagnosis, Local Dialogue or Dynamic Facilitation are important methods to identify different interests and ‘types’ of people in using public spaces.
 |-
 | Reduce gaps between felt and factual security<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT): Enhancing urban safety and security. London: Earthscan, 2007, 19. Retrieved from: http://books.google.at/books?id=SmsbwAtSfE0C&pg=PA205&dq=legal+aspects+in+urban+planning+security&hl=de&ei=m-WzTu-tLMbQ4QST4vjQAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=legal%20aspects%20in%20urban%20planning%20security&f=false</ref> || “[T]he perception of insecurity in cities depends largely upon the substantial amount and constant flow of information that urban residents receive from many sources.” (United Nations Human Settlements Programme 2007: 19).  || Multicultural crisis communication to identify “weak points” in urban environments, e.g. involving use of new social media in citizen-to-government/public administration and government/public administration-to-citizen communication

@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 ! '''Security-related urban planning missions''' !! '''Example/illustration''' !! '''Tool/method to meet the challenge'''
 |-
-| Enhance women's security <ref>Women’s Initiatives for Safer Environments (WISE): Women’s Community Safety Audit Guide: Safety for Women, Safety for Everyone, Let’s Act on It! Ottawa: WISE, 2010. Online: http://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/262-ask-questions-about-womens-safety-in-the-city.html </ref>  || Situation analysis for planning safe cities, e.g. “What times of day or night do women and girls go out most often? What times of day or night do women and girls go out least often? Why?”; Which groups of women in the city or community most often experience violence or insecurity? || Safety audit, e.g. womens’ safety audit by the Metropolitan Action Committee on Violence Against Women and Children (http://www.metrac.org/programs/safe/audits.htm), based on diverse audit group members so to reflect a broad spectrum of safety concerns. A example for a safety audit checklist is available on http://www.redmujer.com.ar/pdf_publicaciones/safety_audits_checklist.pdf
+| Enhance women's security <ref>Women’s Initiatives for Safer Environments (WISE): Women’s Community Safety Audit Guide: Safety for Women, Safety for Everyone, Let’s Act on It! Ottawa: WISE, 2010. Retrieved from: http://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/262-ask-questions-about-womens-safety-in-the-city.html </ref>  || Situation analysis for planning safe cities, e.g. “What times of day or night do women and girls go out most often? What times of day or night do women and girls go out least often? Why?”; Which groups of women in the city or community most often experience violence or insecurity? || Safety audit, e.g. womens’ safety audit by the Metropolitan Action Committee on Violence Against Women and Children (http://www.metrac.org/programs/safe/audits.htm), based on diverse audit group members so to reflect a broad spectrum of safety concerns. A example for a safety audit checklist is available on http://www.redmujer.com.ar/pdf_publicaciones/safety_audits_checklist.pdf
 |-
-| Consider citizens' subjective perception of criticality of (urban) infrastructure <ref>KIRAS project SFI@SFU work. Online: http://www.sfi-sfu.eu/</ref> || We know from risk research that certain artefacts as present in urban areas can distract citizens' perception of risk from the more "objective" level of risk. For example, citizens tend to perceive "monumental" infrastructure as more critical than less conspicuous infrastructure, sometimes irrespective of the known function of that infrastructure. || List of indicators derived from risk research to determine relevant kinds of infrastructure and properly address the issue of perceived criticality in urban planning.
+| Consider citizens' subjective perception of criticality of (urban) infrastructure <ref>KIRAS Project SFI@SFU work. Retrieved from: http://www.sfi-sfu.eu/</ref> || We know from risk research that certain artefacts as present in urban areas can distract citizens' perception of risk from the more "objective" level of risk. For example, citizens tend to perceive "monumental" infrastructure as more critical than less conspicuous infrastructure, sometimes irrespective of the known function of that infrastructure. || List of indicators derived from risk research to determine relevant kinds of infrastructure and properly address the issue of perceived criticality in urban planning.
 |-
-| Prevent emotional and radical reactions to "privatized" public spaces<ref>D. Garland: The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, p. 162.</ref> || Garland’s (2001: 162) cultural criminology. The author illustrates his argument with examples from urban planning, especially the concept of offering citizens new middle-class type privacy in private public spaces, such a commercial malls based on architectures “to separate out different ‘types’ of people”, including commercial policing by private companies. || Advocacy Planning, Participatory Diagnosis, Local Dialogue or Dynamic Facilitation are important methods to identify different interests and ‘types’ of people in using public spaces.
+| Prevent emotional and radical reactions to "privatized" public spaces<ref>Garland D.: The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press,2001, 162.</ref> || Garland’s (2001: 162) cultural criminology. The author illustrates his argument with examples from urban planning, especially the concept of offering citizens new middle-class type privacy in private public spaces, such a commercial malls based on architectures “to separate out different ‘types’ of people”, including commercial policing by private companies. || Advocacy Planning, Participatory Diagnosis, Local Dialogue or Dynamic Facilitation are important methods to identify different interests and ‘types’ of people in using public spaces.
 |-
-| Reduce gaps between felt and factual security<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT): Enhancing urban safety and security. London: Earthscan, 2007, p.19. Online: http://books.google.at/books?id=SmsbwAtSfE0C&pg=PA205&dq=legal+aspects+in+urban+planning+security&hl=de&ei=m-WzTu-tLMbQ4QST4vjQAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=legal%20aspects%20in%20urban%20planning%20security&f=false</ref> || “[T]he perception of insecurity in cities depends largely upon the substantial amount and constant flow of information that urban residents receive from many sources.” (United Nations Human Settlements Programme 2007: 19).  || Multicultural crisis communication to identify “weak points” in urban environments, e.g. involving use of new social media in citizen-to-government/public administration and government/public administration-to-citizen communication
+| Reduce gaps between felt and factual security<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT): Enhancing urban safety and security. London: Earthscan, 2007, 19. Retrieved from: http://books.google.at/books?id=SmsbwAtSfE0C&pg=PA205&dq=legal+aspects+in+urban+planning+security&hl=de&ei=m-WzTu-tLMbQ4QST4vjQAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=legal%20aspects%20in%20urban%20planning%20security&f=false</ref> || “[T]he perception of insecurity in cities depends largely upon the substantial amount and constant flow of information that urban residents receive from many sources.” (United Nations Human Settlements Programme 2007: 19).  || Multicultural crisis communication to identify “weak points” in urban environments, e.g. involving use of new social media in citizen-to-government/public administration and government/public administration-to-citizen communication
 |-
-| Zone certain functional areas in the city without creating unequal levels of security in different areas<ref>P. Calthorpe/W. Fulton: The Regional City: Planning for the End of the Sprawl. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001.</ref> || Tenet of the school of "new urbanism": Overcome the zoning of functional areas, separating residential from economy, and other use. Aim at a mix of residential and economy-related functions. Conceptually, foster the integration of society into urbanity. || The zoning of certain functional areas in the city relies on active citizen participation – like Opinion Surveys, Planning for Real, Local Dialogue or Round Tables – in the construction and development of urban neighbourhoods.
+| Zone certain functional areas in the city without creating unequal levels of security in different areas<ref>Calthorpe P., Fulton W. : The Regional City: Planning for the End of the Sprawl. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001.</ref> || Tenet of the school of "new urbanism": Overcome the zoning of functional areas, separating residential from economy, and other use. Aim at a mix of residential and economy-related functions. Conceptually, foster the integration of society into urbanity. || The zoning of certain functional areas in the city relies on active citizen participation – like Opinion Surveys, Planning for Real, Local Dialogue or Round Tables – in the construction and development of urban neighbourhoods.
 |-
-| "[[designing out approach|Designing out]]" crime<ref>Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design: http://www.CPTED.net</ref> || Even if there are things that go wrong in society (which may lead to crimes), designing urban environment influences offender decisions that precede criminal acts by affecting the built, social and administrative ambience. || Design can reduce the incidence of many (urban environment related) crimes through e.g. laminated glass, framed structures, bombshelter areas, good overview, visibility, better street lightening, accessibility etc. (CPTED)
+| "[[designing out approach|Designing out]]" crime<ref>Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. Retrieved from: http://www.CPTED.net</ref> || Even if there are things that go wrong in society (which may lead to crimes), designing urban environment influences offender decisions that precede criminal acts by affecting the built, social and administrative ambience. || Design can reduce the incidence of many (urban environment related) crimes through e.g. laminated glass, framed structures, bombshelter areas, good overview, visibility, better street lightening, accessibility etc. (CPTED)
 |-
 | Counter terrorism by design<ref>HM Government: Crowded Places: The Planning System and Counter-Terrorism. Home Office and Department for Communities and Local Government. Crown copyright, 2012. Retrieved from http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/counter-terrorism/crowded-places/design-tech-issues?view=Binary</ref>  || To counter terrorism and better protect people from terrorist attacks in urban places, it is important to ensure the safety of public spaces and buildings. In this order urban environment should be practical, sustainable, affordable and attractive it should also give a sense of security. || Guidelines for the implementation of a better blast resistance for buildings, better building management facilities, better traffic management and measures mitigating the potential effects of hostile vehicles, as well as guidelines for creating a better oversight of public spaces
 |-
-| Implement a full [[crisis management cycle]]<ref>M. Pelling: The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience. London: Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2003, p. 12.</ref> || From the view of a comprehensive approach in urban planning, architects and planners should also reflect that in urban systems all phases of the common crisis management cycle may be experienced simultaneously in different parts of the city. || The urban planning tool should reflect that resilience in cities should be grounded in a holistic view of sustainability and consider social, economic, political, demographic, and environmental functional components. (Pelling 2003: 12) Methods to integrate these components are Expert Forums, Interviews, Local Dialog, Round Table, Future Workshops, etc.
+| Implement a full [[crisis management cycle]]<ref>Pelling M.: The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience. London: Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2003, 12.</ref> || From the view of a comprehensive approach in urban planning, architects and planners should also reflect that in urban systems all phases of the common crisis management cycle may be experienced simultaneously in different parts of the city. || The urban planning tool should reflect that resilience in cities should be grounded in a holistic view of sustainability and consider social, economic, political, demographic, and environmental functional components. (Pelling 2003: 12) Methods to integrate these components are Expert Forums, Interviews, Local Dialog, Round Table, Future Workshops, etc.
 |-
-| Match built environment with citizen user cultures<ref>Participation and sustainable development in Europe: http://www.partizipation.at/ </ref> || The planning process of urban environments should consider that public space is used by different social groups. Value conflicts and security problems accumulated in specific areas are counterproductive both to planning and everyday use. || Discursive strategies and related public communication measures, like Advocacy Planning, Participatory Diagnosis, Local Dialogue or Dynamic Facilitation, are an important asset in reducing public disorder phenomena.
+| Match built environment with citizen user cultures<ref>Participation and sustainable development in Europe. Retrieved from: http://www.partizipation.at/ </ref> || The planning process of urban environments should consider that public space is used by different social groups. Value conflicts and security problems accumulated in specific areas are counterproductive both to planning and everyday use. || Discursive strategies and related public communication measures, like Advocacy Planning, Participatory Diagnosis, Local Dialogue or Dynamic Facilitation, are an important asset in reducing public disorder phenomena.
 |-
 | Protect crowded places<ref>HM Government: Crowded Places: The Planning System and Counter-Terrorism. Home Office and Department for Communities and Local Government. Crown copyright, 2012. Retrieved from http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/counter-terrorism/crowded-places/design-tech-issues?view=Binary</ref> || Crowded places (sports stadia, concert halls, clubs/pubs, exhibitions/museums, shopping malls etc.) represent attractive targets for terrorists or criminal attacks. || Through efficient planning of building structure, windows and glazing, parking and external areas, building internal layout, good building lighting and continuous monitoring systems, urban planners can enhance the security of crowded places.
@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 |   ||   ||
 |-
-| '''[[legal aspects|Legal aspects]] in urban planning:'''<ref>Some Aspects to Consider in Urban Planning: http://ezinearticles.com/?Some-Aspects-to-Consider-in-Urban-Planning&id=3766380;  National Planning Systems: http://commin.org/en/planning-systems/national-planning-systems/belarus/3.-planning-levels-and-specific-aspects/;  Informal settlements and the millennium development goals: http://www.globalurbandevelopment.org/GUDMag06Vol2Iss1/Durand-Lasserve%20PDF.pdf</ref> || Legal aspects in urban planning establish, delimit and regulate the use of urban environment and exclude at the same time the abuse of public areas. || In addition to national, regional and local planning regulations, public participation methods, like Advocacy Planning, Participatory Diagnosis or Local Dialogue, represent ideal instruments to decide the appropriate legislative measures and their acceptance by the citizens.
+| '''[[legal aspects|Legal aspects]] in urban planning:'''<ref>Some Aspects to Consider in Urban Planning. Retrieved from: http://ezinearticles.com/?Some-Aspects-to-Consider-in-Urban-Planning&id=3766380;  National Planning Systems. Retrieved from: http://commin.org/en/planning-systems/national-planning-systems/belarus/3.-planning-levels-and-specific-aspects/;  Informal settlements and the millennium development goals. Retrieved from: http://www.globalurbandevelopment.org/GUDMag06Vol2Iss1/Durand-Lasserve%20PDF.pdf</ref> || Legal aspects in urban planning establish, delimit and regulate the use of urban environment and exclude at the same time the abuse of public areas. || In addition to national, regional and local planning regulations, public participation methods, like Advocacy Planning, Participatory Diagnosis or Local Dialogue, represent ideal instruments to decide the appropriate legislative measures and their acceptance by the citizens.
 |-
 | Protection of sensitive data (general)
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 |   ||   ||
 |-
-| '''[[ethics aspects|Ethics aspects]] in urban planning:'''<ref>The American Planning Association: Ethical principles in planning: http://www.planning.org/ethics/ethicalprinciples.htm</ref> || Ethical principles for all who participate in the process of environmental planning derive both from the general values of society and from the planner's special responsibility to serve the public interest. Ethical aspects accentuate the necessity for the highest standards of fairness and honesty among the planning process. || Facilitation, Safety Audits and Future Workshops are important methods to identify through citizen’s participation the different ethical issues in environmental planning.
+| '''[[ethics aspects|Ethics aspects]] in urban planning:'''<ref>The American Planning Association: Ethical principles in planning. Retrieved from: http://www.planning.org/ethics/ethicalprinciples.htm</ref> || Ethical principles for all who participate in the process of environmental planning derive both from the general values of society and from the planner's special responsibility to serve the public interest. Ethical aspects accentuate the necessity for the highest standards of fairness and honesty among the planning process. || Facilitation, Safety Audits and Future Workshops are important methods to identify through citizen’s participation the different ethical issues in environmental planning.
 |-
 | Distributive justice (idea of same security [level] for all)

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 ==List of requirements from VITRUV-related work==
-List of ''requirements'' from related projects and so far VITRUV work (in particular D1.1):
+Here is the list of ''requirements'' from related projects and so far VITRUV work (in particular D1.1):
 * '''Identify and involve all relevant actors''' in the process of urban planning, including active [[citizen participation]];
 * '''Consider the non-linearity''' based on the fact that in urban systems all phases of the [[crisis management cycle]] may be experienced simultaneously in different parts of the city;
@@ Line 38: / Line 38: @@
 | Consider citizens' subjective perception of criticality of (urban) infrastructure <ref>KIRAS project SFI@SFU work. Online: http://www.sfi-sfu.eu/</ref> || We know from risk research that certain artefacts as present in urban areas can distract citizens' perception of risk from the more "objective" level of risk. For example, citizens tend to perceive "monumental" infrastructure as more critical than less conspicuous infrastructure, sometimes irrespective of the known function of that infrastructure. || List of indicators derived from risk research to determine relevant kinds of infrastructure and properly address the issue of perceived criticality in urban planning.
 |-
-| Prevent emotional and radical reactions to "privatized" public spaces<ref>D. Garland: The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, p. 162.</ref> || Garland’s (2001: 162) cultural criminology. He illustrates his argument with examples from urban planning, especially the concept of offering citizens new middle-class type privacy in private public spaces, such a commercial malls based on architectures “to separate out different ‘types’ of people” and including commercial policing by private companies. || Advocacy Planning, Participatory Diagnosis, Local Dialogue or Dynamic Facilitation are important methods to identify different interests and ‘types’ of people in using public spaces.
+| Prevent emotional and radical reactions to "privatized" public spaces<ref>D. Garland: The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, p. 162.</ref> || Garland’s (2001: 162) cultural criminology. The author illustrates his argument with examples from urban planning, especially the concept of offering citizens new middle-class type privacy in private public spaces, such a commercial malls based on architectures “to separate out different ‘types’ of people”, including commercial policing by private companies. || Advocacy Planning, Participatory Diagnosis, Local Dialogue or Dynamic Facilitation are important methods to identify different interests and ‘types’ of people in using public spaces.
 |-
 | Reduce gaps between felt and factual security<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT): Enhancing urban safety and security. London: Earthscan, 2007, p.19. Online: http://books.google.at/books?id=SmsbwAtSfE0C&pg=PA205&dq=legal+aspects+in+urban+planning+security&hl=de&ei=m-WzTu-tLMbQ4QST4vjQAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=legal%20aspects%20in%20urban%20planning%20security&f=false</ref> || “[T]he perception of insecurity in cities depends largely upon the substantial amount and constant flow of information that urban residents receive from many sources.” (United Nations Human Settlements Programme 2007: 19).  || Multicultural crisis communication to identify “weak points” in urban environments, e.g. involving use of new social media in citizen-to-government/public administration and government/public administration-to-citizen communication
 |-
-| Zone certain functional areas in the city without creating unequal levels of security in different areas<ref>P. Calthorpe/W. Fulton: The Regional City: Planning for the End of the Sprawl. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001.</ref> || Tenet of the school of "new urbanism": Overcome the zoning of functional areas, separating residential from economy and other use. Aim at a mix of residential and economy-related functions. Conceptually, foster the integration of society into urbanity. || The zoning of certain functional areas in the city relies on active citizen participation – like Opinion Surveys, Planning for Real, Local Dialogue or Round Tables – in the construction and development of urban neighbourhoods.
+| Zone certain functional areas in the city without creating unequal levels of security in different areas<ref>P. Calthorpe/W. Fulton: The Regional City: Planning for the End of the Sprawl. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001.</ref> || Tenet of the school of "new urbanism": Overcome the zoning of functional areas, separating residential from economy, and other use. Aim at a mix of residential and economy-related functions. Conceptually, foster the integration of society into urbanity. || The zoning of certain functional areas in the city relies on active citizen participation – like Opinion Surveys, Planning for Real, Local Dialogue or Round Tables – in the construction and development of urban neighbourhoods.
 |-
-| "[["designing out" approach|Designing out]]" crime<ref>Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design: http://www.CPTED.net</ref> || Even if there are things that go wrong in society (which may lead to crimes), designing urban environment influences offender decisions that precede criminal acts by affecting the built, social and administrative ambience. || Design can reduce the incidence of many (urban environment related) crimes through e.g. laminated glass, framed structures, bombshelter areas, good overview, visibility, better street lightening, accessibility etc. (CPTED)
+| "[[designing out approach|Designing out]]" crime<ref>Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design: http://www.CPTED.net</ref> || Even if there are things that go wrong in society (which may lead to crimes), designing urban environment influences offender decisions that precede criminal acts by affecting the built, social and administrative ambience. || Design can reduce the incidence of many (urban environment related) crimes through e.g. laminated glass, framed structures, bombshelter areas, good overview, visibility, better street lightening, accessibility etc. (CPTED)
 |-
-| Counter terrorism by design<ref>HM Government: Crowded Places: The Planning System and Counter-Terrorism. Home Office and Department for Communities and Local Government. Crown copyright, 2012. Retrieved from http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/counter-terrorism/crowded-places/design-tech-issues?view=Binary</ref>  || To counter terrorism and better protect people from terrorist attacks in urban places, it is important to ensure the safety of public spaces and buildings. In this order urban environment should be practical, sustainable, affordable and attractive and should also give a sense of security. || Guidelines for the implementation of a better blast resistance for buildings, for better building management facilities, better traffic management and measures mitigating the potential effects of hostile vehicles, as well as guidelines for creating a better oversight of public spaces
+| Counter terrorism by design<ref>HM Government: Crowded Places: The Planning System and Counter-Terrorism. Home Office and Department for Communities and Local Government. Crown copyright, 2012. Retrieved from http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/counter-terrorism/crowded-places/design-tech-issues?view=Binary</ref>  || To counter terrorism and better protect people from terrorist attacks in urban places, it is important to ensure the safety of public spaces and buildings. In this order urban environment should be practical, sustainable, affordable and attractive it should also give a sense of security. || Guidelines for the implementation of a better blast resistance for buildings, better building management facilities, better traffic management and measures mitigating the potential effects of hostile vehicles, as well as guidelines for creating a better oversight of public spaces
 |-
-| Implement a full [[crisis management cycle]]<ref>M. Pelling: The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience. London: Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2003, p. 12.</ref> || From the view of a comprehensive approach in urban planning, architects and planners should also reflect that in urban systems all phases of the common crisis management cycle may be experienced simultaneously in different parts of the city. || The urban planning tool should reflect that resilience in cities should be grounded in a holistic view of sustainability and consider social, economic, political, demographic, and environmental functional components. (Pelling 2003: 12) Methods to integrate these components are Expert Forums, Interviews, Local Dialog, Round Table, Future Workshops.
+| Implement a full [[crisis management cycle]]<ref>M. Pelling: The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience. London: Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2003, p. 12.</ref> || From the view of a comprehensive approach in urban planning, architects and planners should also reflect that in urban systems all phases of the common crisis management cycle may be experienced simultaneously in different parts of the city. || The urban planning tool should reflect that resilience in cities should be grounded in a holistic view of sustainability and consider social, economic, political, demographic, and environmental functional components. (Pelling 2003: 12) Methods to integrate these components are Expert Forums, Interviews, Local Dialog, Round Table, Future Workshops, etc.
 |-
 | Match built environment with citizen user cultures<ref>Participation and sustainable development in Europe: http://www.partizipation.at/ </ref> || The planning process of urban environments should consider that public space is used by different social groups. Value conflicts and security problems accumulated in specific areas are counterproductive both to planning and everyday use. || Discursive strategies and related public communication measures, like Advocacy Planning, Participatory Diagnosis, Local Dialogue or Dynamic Facilitation, are an important asset in reducing public disorder phenomena.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[Category:Ethics]] [[Category:Legal]] [[Category:Safety]] [[Category:Social]]
-'''[[Stakeholders|Stakeholder]]-rated methods''' are methods that can be used to make well-considered decisions regarding [[Culture aspects|culture]], [[Ethics aspects|ethics]] and [[legal aspects]] of [[security]] issues in urban development processes.
+'''[[Stakeholders|Stakeholder]]-rated methods''' are methods that can be used to make well-considered decisions regarding [[Culture aspects|culture]], [[Ethics aspects|ethics]] and [[legal aspects]] of [[security]] issues in urban development processes. This page is a reference page with results from stakeholder assessments of methods identified to address culture, social, ethics and legal aspects in urban planning.
 ==List of requirements from VITRUV-related work==

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[Category:Ethics]] [[Category:Legal]] [[Category:Safety]] [[Category:Social]]
 '''[[Stakeholders|Stakeholder]]-rated methods''' are methods that can be used to make well-considered decisions regarding [[Culture aspects|culture]], [[Ethics aspects|ethics]] and [[legal aspects]] of [[security]] issues in urban development processes.
@@ Line 89: / Line 88: @@
 {{references}}
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-website=http://securipedia.eu/cool/index.php?wiki=securipedia.eu&concept=Stakeholder-rated_methods
-height=1023
-width=100%
-border=0
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-<headertabs/>

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 ={{PAGENAME}}=
-'''[[Stakeholders|Stakeholder]]-rated methods''' are required to make well-considered decisions regarding [[Culture aspects|culture]], [[Ethics aspects|ethics]] and [[legal aspects]] of [[security]] issues in urban development processes.
+'''[[Stakeholders|Stakeholder]]-rated methods''' are methods that can be used to make well-considered decisions regarding [[Culture aspects|culture]], [[Ethics aspects|ethics]] and [[legal aspects]] of [[security]] issues in urban development processes.
 ==List of requirements from VITRUV-related work==
@@ Line 82: / Line 82: @@
 | Citizen rights
 |-
-| Acceptabiltiy of planning decisions
+| Acceptability of planning decisions
 |-
 | Protection of personal data