Ethics aspects - Revision history

Albert at 23:08, 19 January 2018

2018-01-19T23:08:15Z

Florian at 13:15, 19 November 2013

2013-11-19T13:15:58Z

Florian at 14:27, 12 June 2013

2013-06-12T14:27:55Z

Florian at 12:29, 12 June 2013

2013-06-12T12:29:46Z

Florian at 12:24, 12 June 2013

2013-06-12T12:24:19Z

Florian at 12:20, 12 June 2013

2013-06-12T12:20:10Z

Albert at 12:41, 5 February 2013

2013-02-05T12:41:40Z

Florian at 18:06, 4 February 2013

2013-02-04T18:06:56Z

Albert at 22:42, 30 January 2013

2013-01-30T22:42:37Z

Albert: Text replace - "website=(.*)" to ""

2013-01-30T18:51:41Z

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 [[Category:Ethics]]
-" The field of '''ethics''' (or moral philosophy) involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behaviour."<ref>Fieser J. (2009). Ethics, in: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy IEP. Retrieved from: http://www.iep.utm.edu/ethics</ref [last access: 2012-03-14].</ref> An [[urban planning]] system that comprehensively gathers and considers [[is goal for::security]] information is one that enables a society to address the causes of security problems, not just their symptoms, in order to address ethics issues in terms both of rights and of responsibilities that a planning system must be based on. However, decisions about how to configure and live within the built environment have ethics dimensions that are sometimes hard to see.<ref> For overviews, see: Barrett C. D.: Everyday Ethics for Practicing Planners. Washington, DC: AICP, 2001; Howe E.: The Nature of Ethical Issues. Acting on Ethics in Planning. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1994; Marcuse P.: Professional Ethics and Beyond: Values in Planning, in: Wachs M.(ed): Ethics in Planning. Rutgers: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1985.</ref>
+" The field of '''ethics''' (or moral philosophy) involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behaviour."<ref>Fieser J. (2009). Ethics, in: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy IEP. Retrieved from: http://www.iep.utm.edu/ethics</ref [last access: 2012-03-14].</ref> An [[urban planning]] system that comprehensively gathers and considers [[security]] information is one that enables a society to address the causes of security problems, not just their symptoms, in order to address ethics issues in terms both of rights and of responsibilities that a planning system must be based on. However, decisions about how to configure and live within the built environment have ethics dimensions that are sometimes hard to see.<ref> For overviews, see: Barrett C. D.: Everyday Ethics for Practicing Planners. Washington, DC: AICP, 2001; Howe E.: The Nature of Ethical Issues. Acting on Ethics in Planning. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1994; Marcuse P.: Professional Ethics and Beyond: Values in Planning, in: Wachs M.(ed): Ethics in Planning. Rutgers: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1985.</ref>
 ==Ethics of urban planning==
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 * '''Involve citizens in planning decisions:''' This not only increases legitimacy of planning decisions, but it is also a requirement from basic principles such as ownership and community goals.
-* '''Consider the various situations, [[comprises::Perception of (in)security and risks|perceptions of (in)security and risks]], needs as well as perspectives of men and women:''' Such consideration should inform all aspects of urban planning, which should actively identify and respond to gender-specific perceptions of security and needs for protective measures.
+* '''Consider the various situations, [[Perception of (in)security and risks|perceptions of (in)security and risks]], needs as well as perspectives of men and women:''' Such consideration should inform all aspects of urban planning, which should actively identify and respond to gender-specific perceptions of security and needs for protective measures.
 |}
 === Practical checklists and methods===
-* [[can be done by::Checklists_for_dimension_consideration|Checklist on culture, legal and ethics aspects of addressing security issues in urban planning]].
+* [[Checklists_for_dimension_consideration|Checklist on culture, legal and ethics aspects of addressing security issues in urban planning]].
-* [[can be done by::Stakeholder-rated methods]] to consider ethics  aspects in urban planning
+* [[Stakeholder-rated methods]] to consider ethics  aspects in urban planning
-* [[can be done by::Determination of security aspects - methods for urban planners]]
+* [[Determination of security aspects - methods for urban planners]]
 ===American Planning Association (APA) ethics principles===
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 ===Citizen participation and acceptance===
-There are different cultural approaches to decision making in urban planning, and [[can be done by::citizen participation]] can be realised in several ways. Citizen involvement in urban planning processes contributes to increase security by:
+There are different cultural approaches to decision making in urban planning, and [[citizen participation]] can be realised in several ways. Citizen involvement in urban planning processes contributes to increase security by:
 * Reducing inequality and social tension;
@@ Line 82: / Line 82: @@
 * Increasing local ownership of development processes and programs.
-Closer matching and balancing of planning with local needs by involving citizens and [[can be done by::stakeholders]] enhances broader citizen acceptance of security decisions and the implementation of security technologies. Public acceptance is recognized as an important issue in security and urban planning policies and mirrors trust in political decisions and actors.
+Closer matching and balancing of planning with local needs by involving citizens and [[stakeholders]] enhances broader citizen acceptance of security decisions and the implementation of security technologies. Public acceptance is recognized as an important issue in security and urban planning policies and mirrors trust in political decisions and actors.
 The United Nations Human Settlements Programme(UN-HABITAT)<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT): Human settlements in crisis. Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Planning: A Guide for Municipalities, vol. 1, 2007. An Introduction to Urban Strategic Planning.UNION Publication Service Section. Retrieved from: http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/listItemDetails.aspx?publicationID=2662 [last access: 2011-11-01].</ref> ''Guide for Municipalities'' gives a resume of various types of citizen participation for use in urban planning consultation processes.

@@ Line 84: / Line 84: @@
 Closer matching and balancing of planning with local needs by involving citizens and [[can be done by::stakeholders]] enhances broader citizen acceptance of security decisions and the implementation of security technologies. Public acceptance is recognized as an important issue in security and urban planning policies and mirrors trust in political decisions and actors.
-The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT): Human settlements in crisis. Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Planning: A Guide for Municipalities, vol. 1, 2007. An Introduction to Urban Strategic Planning.UNION Publication Service Section. Retrieved from: http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/listItemDetails.aspx?publicationID=2662 [last access: 2011-11-01].</ref> ''Guide for Municipalities'' gives a resume of various types of citizen participation for use in urban planning consultation processes.
+The United Nations Human Settlements Programme(UN-HABITAT)<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT): Human settlements in crisis. Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Planning: A Guide for Municipalities, vol. 1, 2007. An Introduction to Urban Strategic Planning.UNION Publication Service Section. Retrieved from: http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/listItemDetails.aspx?publicationID=2662 [last access: 2011-11-01].</ref> ''Guide for Municipalities'' gives a resume of various types of citizen participation for use in urban planning consultation processes.
 ==Further reading==

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 [[Category:Ethics]]
-" The field of '''ethics''' (or moral philosophy) involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behaviour."<ref>Fieser J. (2009). Ethics, in: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy IEP. Retrieved from: http://www.iep.utm.edu/ethics</ref [2012-03-14].</ref> An [[urban planning]] system that comprehensively gathers and considers [[is goal for::security]] information is one that enables a society to address the causes of security problems, not just their symptoms, in order to address ethics issues in terms both of rights and of responsibilities that a planning system must be based on. However, decisions about how to configure and live within the built environment have ethics dimensions that are sometimes hard to see.<ref> For overviews, see: Barrett C. D.: Everyday Ethics for Practicing Planners. Washington, DC: AICP, 2001; Howe E.: The Nature of Ethical Issues. Acting on Ethics in Planning. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1994; Marcuse P.: Professional Ethics and Beyond: Values in Planning, in: Wachs M.(ed): Ethics in Planning. Rutgers: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1985.</ref>
+" The field of '''ethics''' (or moral philosophy) involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behaviour."<ref>Fieser J. (2009). Ethics, in: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy IEP. Retrieved from: http://www.iep.utm.edu/ethics</ref [last access: 2012-03-14].</ref> An [[urban planning]] system that comprehensively gathers and considers [[is goal for::security]] information is one that enables a society to address the causes of security problems, not just their symptoms, in order to address ethics issues in terms both of rights and of responsibilities that a planning system must be based on. However, decisions about how to configure and live within the built environment have ethics dimensions that are sometimes hard to see.<ref> For overviews, see: Barrett C. D.: Everyday Ethics for Practicing Planners. Washington, DC: AICP, 2001; Howe E.: The Nature of Ethical Issues. Acting on Ethics in Planning. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1994; Marcuse P.: Professional Ethics and Beyond: Values in Planning, in: Wachs M.(ed): Ethics in Planning. Rutgers: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1985.</ref>
 ==Ethics of urban planning==
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 ==="Generic" ethics aspects===
-In addressing of security issues, generic ethics aspects lead to questions such as the following:<ref>R. Kirkman: The Ethics of Metropolitan Growth. The Future of our Built Environment. Continuum: London, 2010. Online: http://www.continuumbooks.com/books/detail.aspx?BookId=134405&SubjectId=1020&Subject2Id=1387. </ref>
+In addressing of security issues, generic ethics aspects lead to questions such as the following:<ref> Kirkman R.: The Ethics of Metropolitan Growth. The Future of our Built Environment. Continuum: London, 2010. Retrieved from: http://www.continuumbooks.com/books/detail.aspx?BookId=134405&SubjectId=1020&Subject2Id=1387. </ref>
 * How was the project chosen?
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 ===Ethics dimensions of built environment===
-Decisions about how to configure and live within the built environment have ethics dimensions that are not always obvious. In order to provide practical guidance on ethics implications of metropolitan growth, questions relating to well-being, justice, sustainability and legitimacy should be considered.<ref>R. Kirkman: The Ethics of Metropolitan Growth. The Future of our Built Environment. Continuum: London, 2010, p.8. Online: http://www.continuumbooks.com/books/detail.aspx?BookId=134405&SubjectId=1020&Subject2Id=1387. </ref> Key questions of environmental ethics that bring in the most immediate concerns of ordinary people include the following:<ref>R. Kirkman: The Ethics of Metropolitan Growth. The Future of our Built Environment. Continuum: London, 2010, p.8. Online: http://www.continuumbooks.com/books/detail.aspx?BookId=134405&SubjectId=1020&Subject2Id=1387. </ref>
+Decisions about how to configure and live within the built environment have ethics dimensions that are not always obvious. In order to provide practical guidance on ethics implications of metropolitan growth, questions relating to well-being, justice, sustainability and legitimacy should be considered.<ref>Kirkman R.: The Ethics of Metropolitan Growth. The Future of our Built Environment. Continuum: London, 2010, 8. Retrieved from: http://www.continuumbooks.com/books/detail.aspx?BookId=134405&SubjectId=1020&Subject2Id=1387. </ref> Key questions of environmental ethics that bring in the most immediate concerns of ordinary people include the following:<ref>Kirkman R.: The Ethics of Metropolitan Growth. The Future of our Built Environment. Continuum: London, 2010, 8. Retrieved from: http://www.continuumbooks.com/books/detail.aspx?BookId=134405&SubjectId=1020&Subject2Id=1387. </ref>
 * Is the selected place a good place to live? (Well-being)
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 The American Planning Association (APA),<ref>http://www.planning.org.</ref> a not-for-profit educational organisation with various contributions in community planning, developed a guide to ethics conduct for all who participate in the process of planning as advisers, advocates and decision makers. The set of principles for all who participate in the process of planning accentuate the necessity for the highest standards of fairness and honesty among all participants and guide all who aspire to professionalism.
-These ethics principles derive both from the general values of society and from the planner's special responsibility to serve the public interest. In order to faithfully serve the public interest, planning participants should have the following characteristics:<ref>The American Planning Association: Ethical principles in planning: http://www.planning.org/ethics/ethicalprinciples.htm.</ref>
+These ethics principles derive both from the general values of society and from the planner's special responsibility to serve the public interest. In order to faithfully serve the public interest, planning participants should have the following characteristics:<ref>The American Planning Association: Ethical principles in planning. Retrieved from: http://www.planning.org/ethics/ethicalprinciples.htm.</ref>
 * Recognise the rights of citizens to participate in planning decisions;
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 Closer matching and balancing of planning with local needs by involving citizens and [[can be done by::stakeholders]] enhances broader citizen acceptance of security decisions and the implementation of security technologies. Public acceptance is recognized as an important issue in security and urban planning policies and mirrors trust in political decisions and actors.
-The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)<ref>UN-HABITAT (2007): Human settlements in crisis. Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Planning: A Guide for Municipalities. Vol. 1. An Introduction to Urban Strategic Planning. United Nations UN Settlements Programme. Retrieved from: http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/listItemDetails.aspx?publicationID=2662 [2011-11-01].</ref> ''Guide for Municipalities'' gives a resume of various types of citizen participation for use in urban planning consultation processes.
+The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT): Human settlements in crisis. Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Planning: A Guide for Municipalities, vol. 1, 2007. An Introduction to Urban Strategic Planning.UNION Publication Service Section. Retrieved from: http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/listItemDetails.aspx?publicationID=2662 [last access: 2011-11-01].</ref> ''Guide for Municipalities'' gives a resume of various types of citizen participation for use in urban planning consultation processes.
 ==Further reading==

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 ===Ethics pyramid===
-The challenge to implement ethics aspects in security-related urban planning decisions is illustrated in the form of the “ethical planning pyramid” (Brucelius s.a.)<ref>Brucelius Brigitta (s.a.): Ethical urban planning – is there such a thing? In: Sustainability. Journal from the Swedish Research Council FORMAS. Retrieved from http://sustainability.formas.se/en/Issues/Issue-3-October-2009/Content/Articles/Ethical-urban-planning--is-there-such-a-thing/ [last access: 2012-05-19]. </ref>.
+The challenge to implement ethics aspects in security-related urban planning decisions is illustrated in the form of the “ethical planning pyramid” (Brucelius s.a.)<ref>Brucelius B. (s.a.): Ethical urban planning – Is there such a thing?, in: Sustainability. Journal from the Swedish Research Council FORMAS. Retrieved from http://sustainability.formas.se/en/Issues/Issue-3-October-2009/Content/Articles/Ethical-urban-planning--is-there-such-a-thing/ [last access: 2012-05-19]. </ref>.
 ==Security-related aspects==

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 [[Category:Ethics]]
-" The field of '''ethics''' (or moral philosophy) involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behaviour."<ref>Fieser J. (2009). Ethics, in: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy IEP. Retrieved from: http://www.iep.utm.edu/ethics</ref [2012-03-14].</ref> An [[urban planning]] system that comprehensively gathers and considers [[is goal for::security]] information is one that enables a society to address the causes of security problems, not just their symptoms, in order to address ethics issues in terms both of rights and of responsibilities that a planning system must be based on. However, decisions about how to configure and live within the built environment have ethics dimensions that are sometimes hard to see.<ref> For overviews, see: C. D. Barrett: Everyday Ethics for Practicing Planners. AICP: Washington. 2001; E. Howe: The Nature of Ethical Issues. Acting on Ethics in Planning. Rutgers University Press: New Brunswick, 1994; P. Marcuse: Professional Ethics and Beyond: Values in Planning. In: M. Wachs (ed): Ethics in Planning. Rutgers: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1985.</ref>
+" The field of '''ethics''' (or moral philosophy) involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behaviour."<ref>Fieser J. (2009). Ethics, in: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy IEP. Retrieved from: http://www.iep.utm.edu/ethics</ref [2012-03-14].</ref> An [[urban planning]] system that comprehensively gathers and considers [[is goal for::security]] information is one that enables a society to address the causes of security problems, not just their symptoms, in order to address ethics issues in terms both of rights and of responsibilities that a planning system must be based on. However, decisions about how to configure and live within the built environment have ethics dimensions that are sometimes hard to see.<ref> For overviews, see: Barrett C. D.: Everyday Ethics for Practicing Planners. Washington, DC: AICP, 2001; Howe E.: The Nature of Ethical Issues. Acting on Ethics in Planning. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1994; Marcuse P.: Professional Ethics and Beyond: Values in Planning, in: Wachs M.(ed): Ethics in Planning. Rutgers: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1985.</ref>
 ==Ethics of urban planning==

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 [[Category:Ethics]]
 [[File:t.png|25px|right|This page provides information about content and use of the Vitruv tools]]"''The field of '''ethics''' (or moral philosophy) involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behaviour.''" (Fieser 2009)<ref>Fieser J. (2009). Ethics, in: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy IEP. Retrieved from: http://www.iep.utm.edu/ethics</ref [2012-03-14].</ref> An [[urban planning]] system that comprehensively gathers and considers [[is goal for::security]] information is one that enables a society to address the causes of security problems, not just their symptoms, in order to address ethics issues in terms both of rights and of responsibilities that a planning system must be based on. However, decisions about how to configure and live within the built environment have ethics dimensions that are sometimes hard to see.<ref> For overviews, see: C. D. Barrett: Everyday Ethics for Practicing Planners. AICP: Washington. 2001; E. Howe: The Nature of Ethical Issues. Acting on Ethics in Planning. Rutgers University Press: New Brunswick, 1994; P. Marcuse: Professional Ethics and Beyond: Values in Planning. In: M. Wachs (ed): Ethics in Planning. Rutgers: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1985.</ref>
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