Environmental psychology - Revision history

Florian at 11:31, 12 November 2013

2013-11-12T11:31:02Z

Florian at 11:08, 9 July 2013

2013-07-09T11:08:44Z

Florian at 09:59, 13 June 2013

2013-06-13T09:59:58Z

Florian at 12:50, 11 June 2013

2013-06-11T12:50:15Z

Florian at 09:53, 11 June 2013

2013-06-11T09:53:30Z

Florian at 23:27, 4 February 2013

2013-02-04T23:27:03Z

Florian: /* Security related aspects */

2013-02-04T18:06:09Z

Security related aspects

Albert at 22:41, 30 January 2013

2013-01-30T22:41:18Z

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2013-01-30T18:51:10Z

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 * Environmental/security/risk cognition cannot be designed.
 * The meaning intentionally embodied in built environment is not always decoded by citizens as intended.
-* The identification of “weak points”/insecurities in urban environments takes place in cultural contexts. <ref>Falkheimer J., Mats H.: Multicultural Crisis Communication: Towards a Social Constructionist Perspective, in: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 14, no. 4., 2006.</ref> It is socially negotiated and/or constructed.
+* The identification of “weak points”/insecurities in urban environments takes place in cultural context. <ref>Falkheimer J., Mats H.: Multicultural Crisis Communication: Towards a Social Constructionist Perspective, in: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 14, no. 4., 2006.</ref> It is socially negotiated and/or constructed.
 ==Approaches how to address it==

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 [[Category:Social]]
 [[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]]
-'''Environmental psychology'''<ref>  E.g. Nasar J. L.: Environmental Psychology and Urban Design, in: Banerjee T., Loukaitou-Sideris A. (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, 162-174.</ref> focuses on the interplay between society/social individuals and their (structural) surroundings. The term "environment" encompasses natural environment and built environment, but also social settings and learning and informational environments.
+'''Environmental psychology'''<ref>  E.g. Nasar J. L.: Environmental Psychology and Urban Design, in: Banerjee T., Loukaitou-Sideris A. (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, 162-174.</ref> focuses on the interplay between society/social individuals and their (structural) surroundings. The term "environment" encompasses natural environment and built environment, but also social settings as well as learning and informational environments.
 Environmental psychology is both value and problem oriented and addresses the complexity of societal problems on the basis of human-environment interactions and the perception of environment.

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 [[Category:Social]]
 [[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]]
-'''Environmental psychology'''<ref>  E.g. Nasar J. L.: Environmental Psychology and Urban Design, in: Banerjee T., Loukaitou-Sideris A. (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, 162-174.</ref> focuses on the interplay between society/social individuals and their (structural) surroundings. The term "environment" encompasses natural environment as well as built environment, but also social settings and learning and informational environments.
+'''Environmental psychology'''<ref>  E.g. Nasar J. L.: Environmental Psychology and Urban Design, in: Banerjee T., Loukaitou-Sideris A. (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, 162-174.</ref> focuses on the interplay between society/social individuals and their (structural) surroundings. The term "environment" encompasses natural environment and built environment, but also social settings and learning and informational environments.
 Environmental psychology is both value and problem oriented and addresses the complexity of societal problems on the basis of human-environment interactions and the perception of environment.

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 [[Category:Social]]
 [[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]]
-'''Environmental psychology'''<ref>  E.g. J. L. Nasar: Environmental psychology and urban design. In: T. Banerjee/A. Loukaitou-Sideris (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, pp. 162-174.</ref> focuses on the interplay between society/social individuals and their (structural) surroundings. The term "environment" encompasses natural environment as well as built environment, but also social settings and learning and informational environments.
+'''Environmental psychology'''<ref>  E.g. Nasar J. L.: Environmental Psychology and Urban Design, in: Banerjee T., Loukaitou-Sideris A. (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, 162-174.</ref> focuses on the interplay between society/social individuals and their (structural) surroundings. The term "environment" encompasses natural environment as well as built environment, but also social settings and learning and informational environments.
 Environmental psychology is both value and problem oriented and addresses the complexity of societal problems on the basis of human-environment interactions and the perception of environment.
@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 * Environmental/security/risk cognition cannot be designed.
 * The meaning intentionally embodied in built environment is not always decoded by citizens as intended.
-* The identification of “weak points”/insecurities in urban environments takes place in cultural contexts. <ref>J. Falkheimer/H. Mats: Multicultural Crisis Communication: Towards a Social Constructionist Perspective. In: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 14, no. 4., 2006.</ref> It is socially negotiated and/or constructed.
+* The identification of “weak points”/insecurities in urban environments takes place in cultural contexts. <ref>Falkheimer J., Mats H.: Multicultural Crisis Communication: Towards a Social Constructionist Perspective, in: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 14, no. 4., 2006.</ref> It is socially negotiated and/or constructed.
 ==Approaches how to address it==
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 * Consider local/regional perception of (in)security/risks in planning projects.
 * Involve citizens in the planning process (see [[citizen participation]]).
-* Urban design should avoid stressful and potentially threatening feelings of being lost in large buildings.<ref>K. Lynch: The Image of the City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1960.</ref>
+* Urban design should avoid stressful and potentially threatening feelings of being lost in large buildings.<ref>Lynch K.: The Image of the City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1960.</ref>
-* Urban design should “incorporate public meanings” and citizens’ images of places, including those of “secure” or “safe” places.<ref>J. L. Nasar: Environmental psychology and urban design. In: T. Banerjee/A. Loukaitou-Sideris (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, pp. 162-174, p. 166.</ref>
+* Urban design should “incorporate public meanings” and citizens’ images of places, including those of “secure” or “safe” places.<ref> Nasar J. L.: Environmental psychology and urban design, in: Banerjee T., Loukaitou-Sideris A. (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, 162-174, 166.</ref>
-* Desire for security should not inform urban planning to contribute to threatening citizens’ rights of expression and dissent.<ref>Cf. C. Whitzman: Secure cities. In: T. Banerjee/A. Loukaitou-Sideris (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, pp. 670-671.</ref>
+* Desire for security should not inform urban planning to contribute to threatening citizens’ rights of expression and dissent.<ref>Cf. Whitzman C.: Secure cities, in: Banerjee T., Loukaitou-Sideris A. (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, 670-671.</ref>
 ==Related subjects==

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 * Environmental/security/risk cognition cannot be designed.
 * The meaning intentionally embodied in built environment is not always decoded by citizens as intended.
-* The identification of “weak points”/insecurities in urban environments takes place in cultural contexts<ref>J. Falkheimer/H. Mats: Multicultural Crisis Communication: Towards a Social Constructionist Perspective. In: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 14, no. 4., 2006.</ref>. It is socially negotiated and/or constructed.
+* The identification of “weak points”/insecurities in urban environments takes place in cultural contexts. <ref>J. Falkheimer/H. Mats: Multicultural Crisis Communication: Towards a Social Constructionist Perspective. In: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 14, no. 4., 2006.</ref> It is socially negotiated and/or constructed.
 ==Approaches how to address it==
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 * Consider local/regional perception of (in)security/risks in planning projects.
 * Involve citizens in the planning process (see [[citizen participation]]).
-* Urban design should avoid stressful and potentially threatening feelings of being lost in large buildings<ref>K. Lynch: The Image of the City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1960.</ref>.
+* Urban design should avoid stressful and potentially threatening feelings of being lost in large buildings.<ref>K. Lynch: The Image of the City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1960.</ref>
-* Urban design should “incorporate public meanings” and citizens’ images of places, including those of “secure” or “safe” places<ref>J. L. Nasar: Environmental psychology and urban design. In: T. Banerjee/A. Loukaitou-Sideris (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, pp. 162-174, p. 166.</ref>.
+* Urban design should “incorporate public meanings” and citizens’ images of places, including those of “secure” or “safe” places.<ref>J. L. Nasar: Environmental psychology and urban design. In: T. Banerjee/A. Loukaitou-Sideris (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, pp. 162-174, p. 166.</ref>
-* Desire for security should not inform urban planning to contribute to threatening citizens’ rights of expression and dissent<ref>Cf. C. Whitzman: Secure cities. In: T. Banerjee/A. Loukaitou-Sideris (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, pp. 670-671.</ref>.
+* Desire for security should not inform urban planning to contribute to threatening citizens’ rights of expression and dissent.<ref>Cf. C. Whitzman: Secure cities. In: T. Banerjee/A. Loukaitou-Sideris (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, pp. 670-671.</ref>
 ==Related subjects==

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 Environmental psychology is both value and problem oriented and addresses the complexity of societal problems on the basis of human-environment interactions and the perception of environment.
-==Security related aspects==
+==Security-related aspects==
 * Urban environment impacts social behaviour in a positive or negative way.
 * [[Security]] or [[Resilience|resilience]] is determined by (urban) environment and the interactions with society/humans.

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 [[Category:Social]]
 '''Environmental psychology'''<ref>  E.g. J. L. Nasar: Environmental psychology and urban design. In: T. Banerjee/A. Loukaitou-Sideris (eds.): Companion to Urban Design. London/New York: Routledge, 2011, pp. 162-174.</ref> focuses on the interplay between society/social individuals and their (structural) surroundings. The term "environment" encompasses natural environment as well as built environment, but also social settings and learning and informational environments.
 Environmental psychology is both value and problem oriented and addresses the complexity of societal problems on the basis of human-environment interactions and the perception of environment.
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