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	<id>https://securipedia.eu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Economic_Impact_Study</id>
	<title>Economic Impact Study - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-16T04:43:20Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=13980&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Albert at 23:02, 19 January 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=13980&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-01-19T23:02:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:02, 19 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 75:&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Related subjects ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Related subjects ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urban planning processes employ a host of other economic tools/models:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urban planning processes employ a host of other economic tools/models:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is synonymous to::&lt;/del&gt;Input-output analysis|Input-output analysis]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Input-output analysis|Input-output analysis]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is synonymous to::&lt;/del&gt;Social cost-benefit analysis|Social cost-benefit analysis]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Social cost-benefit analysis|Social cost-benefit analysis]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is synonymous to::&lt;/del&gt;Business case|Business case]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Business case|Business case]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is synonymous to::&lt;/del&gt;Other economic tools|Other economic tools]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Other economic tools|Other economic tools]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;belongs to::&lt;/del&gt;Economic tools|Economic tools]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Economic tools|Economic tools]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See also the clickable map below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See also the clickable map below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Albert</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=13207&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>John P: /* Step 2: measuring the indirect and induced impact */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=13207&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-10-28T13:39:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Step 2: measuring the indirect and induced impact&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:39, 28 October 2013&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Step 2: measuring the indirect and induced impact====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Step 2: measuring the indirect and induced impact====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The next step for economists is to estimate the indirect economic effects on the economy. These secondary impacts are more difficult to quantify and there are different approaches possible to do this. In case enough economic data/statistics are available, economists could use an [[Input-output analysis|input-output model]] to estimate the indirect effects.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The next step for economists is to estimate the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Secondary economic impact|&lt;/ins&gt;indirect economic effects&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt; on the economy. These secondary impacts are more difficult to quantify and there are different approaches possible to do this. In case enough economic data/statistics are available, economists could use an [[Input-output analysis|input-output model]] to estimate the indirect effects.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{quote|An &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Input-output analysis|input-output model]]&#039;&#039;&#039; is a quantitative economic tool that captures the inter-sectoral transactions. It contains large tables of data that describe the transactions in pre-defined impact areas. These tables help the users to track the flow of money from one sector to the next. The technique of input-output analysis is originally created by Wassily Leontief (1965).}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{quote|An &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Input-output analysis|input-output model]]&#039;&#039;&#039; is a quantitative economic tool that captures the inter-sectoral transactions. It contains large tables of data that describe the transactions in pre-defined impact areas. These tables help the users to track the flow of money from one sector to the next. The technique of input-output analysis is originally created by Wassily Leontief (1965).}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>John P</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=13158&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>John P: /* The model behind the economic impact study */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=13158&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-10-28T10:49:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;The model behind the economic impact study&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:49, 28 October 2013&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:EIS_steps_V02.png|750px| Source: Decisio (2012)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:EIS_steps_V02.png|750px| Source: Decisio (2012)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Source: &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.decisio.nl/?lang=en Decisio 2012]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Source: &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.decisio.nl/?lang=en Decisio &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;2012&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Step 1: measuring the direct impact====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Step 1: measuring the direct impact====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>John P</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=13157&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>John P: /* Step 1: measuring the direct impact */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=13157&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-10-28T10:49:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Step 1: measuring the direct impact&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:49, 28 October 2013&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:EIS_modules_V01.png|400px| Source: Decisio (2012)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:EIS_modules_V01.png|400px| Source: Decisio (2012)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Source: Decisio (2012)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Source:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.decisio.nl/?lang=en&lt;/ins&gt; Decisio (2012)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Step 2: measuring the indirect and induced impact====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Step 2: measuring the indirect and induced impact====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>John P</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=13156&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>John P: /* The model behind the economic impact study */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=13156&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-10-28T10:48:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;The model behind the economic impact study&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:48, 28 October 2013&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:EIS_steps_V02.png|750px| Source: Decisio (2012)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:EIS_steps_V02.png|750px| Source: Decisio (2012)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Source: Decisio &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;2012&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Source:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.decisio.nl/?lang=en&lt;/ins&gt; Decisio 2012&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Step 1: measuring the direct impact====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Step 1: measuring the direct impact====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>John P</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=10358&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>John P: /* Step 2: measuring the indirect and induced impact */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=10358&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-02-15T10:38:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Step 2: measuring the indirect and induced impact&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:38, 15 February 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The next step for economists is to estimate the indirect economic effects on the economy. These secondary impacts are more difficult to quantify and there are different approaches possible to do this. In case enough economic data/statistics are available, economists could use an [[Input-output analysis|input-output model]] to estimate the indirect effects.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The next step for economists is to estimate the indirect economic effects on the economy. These secondary impacts are more difficult to quantify and there are different approaches possible to do this. In case enough economic data/statistics are available, economists could use an [[Input-output analysis|input-output model]] to estimate the indirect effects.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-right&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_3_1_lhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_1_0_rhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{quote&lt;/ins&gt;|An &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Input-output analysis|input-output model]]&#039;&#039;&#039; is a quantitative economic tool that captures the inter-sectoral transactions. It contains large tables of data that describe the transactions in pre-defined impact areas. These tables help the users to track the flow of money from one sector to the next. The technique of input-output analysis is originally created by Wassily Leontief (1965).&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-left&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_1_0_rhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_3_1_lhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;An &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Input-output analysis|input-output model]]&#039;&#039;&#039; is a quantitative economic tool that captures the inter-sectoral transactions. It contains large tables of data that describe the transactions in pre-defined impact areas. These tables help the users to track the flow of money from one sector to the next. The technique of input-output analysis is originally created by Wassily Leontief (1965).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Input-output models result in so called &#039;Leontief multipliers&#039;. These [[Multiplier effect|multipliers]] capture the size of these indirect effects from a change. For example, an economic multiplier of 2.3 would mean that for each euro spent, EUR 1.50 is additional indirect spending (indirect and induced). There are several types of multipliers depending on the measured [[economic output]] (income, value added, employment etc.).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Step 3: Estimating the total economic impact====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Step 3: Estimating the total economic impact====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>John P</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=10357&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>John P: /* Step 1: measuring the direct impact */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=10357&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-02-15T10:38:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Step 1: measuring the direct impact&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:38, 15 February 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An example: [[File:Itäkeskus shopping centre.JPG|thumb|Itäkeskus shopping centre]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An example: [[File:Itäkeskus shopping centre.JPG|thumb|Itäkeskus shopping centre]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{quote|The building of a new shopping mall will create temporarily jobs in the construction sector and permanent jobs in retail and affiliate sectors such as cleaning and maintenance. In addition, the real estate owners will generate income from lease contracts and the local government will be able to collect tax revenues.}}&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{quote|The building of a new shopping mall will create temporarily jobs in the construction sector and permanent jobs in retail and affiliate sectors such as cleaning and maintenance. In addition, the real estate owners will generate income from lease contracts and the local government will be able to collect tax revenues.}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on the scope of the economic impact study, economists will focus their effort on those sectors in the pre-defined impact area that are affected most by the studies entity. For the example above, for instance, economists would focus their attention on the construction sector, the real estate sector and the retail sector. To do this, some economists create different modules in order to determine the interrelations between the different sectors (see example below):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on the scope of the economic impact study, economists will focus their effort on those sectors in the pre-defined impact area that are affected most by the studies entity. For the example above, for instance, economists would focus their attention on the construction sector, the real estate sector and the retail sector. To do this, some economists create different modules in order to determine the interrelations between the different sectors (see example below):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>John P</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=10356&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>John P: /* Step 1: measuring the direct impact */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=10356&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-02-15T10:37:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Step 1: measuring the direct impact&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:37, 15 February 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{quote|The building of a new shopping mall will create temporarily jobs in the construction sector and permanent jobs in retail and affiliate sectors such as cleaning and maintenance. In addition, the real estate owners will generate income from lease contracts and the local government will be able to collect tax revenues.}}. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{quote|The building of a new shopping mall will create temporarily jobs in the construction sector and permanent jobs in retail and affiliate sectors such as cleaning and maintenance. In addition, the real estate owners will generate income from lease contracts and the local government will be able to collect tax revenues.}}. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| The building of a new shopping mall will create temporarily jobs in the construction sector and permanent jobs in retail and affiliate sectors such as cleaning and maintenance. In addition, the real estate owners will generate income from lease contracts and the local government will be able to collect tax revenues.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on the scope of the economic impact study, economists will focus their effort on those sectors in the pre-defined impact area that are affected most by the studies entity. For the example above, for instance, economists would focus their attention on the construction sector, the real estate sector and the retail sector. To do this, some economists create different modules in order to determine the interrelations between the different sectors (see example below):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on the scope of the economic impact study, economists will focus their effort on those sectors in the pre-defined impact area that are affected most by the studies entity. For the example above, for instance, economists would focus their attention on the construction sector, the real estate sector and the retail sector. To do this, some economists create different modules in order to determine the interrelations between the different sectors (see example below):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>John P</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=10355&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>John P: /* Step 1: measuring the direct impact */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=10355&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-02-15T10:37:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Step 1: measuring the direct impact&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:37, 15 February 2013&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An example: [[File:Itäkeskus shopping centre.JPG|thumb|Itäkeskus shopping centre]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-context diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An example: [[File:Itäkeskus shopping centre.JPG|thumb|Itäkeskus shopping centre]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-addedline diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{quote|The building of a new shopping mall will create temporarily jobs in the construction sector and permanent jobs in retail and affiliate sectors such as cleaning and maintenance. In addition, the real estate owners will generate income from lease contracts and the local government will be able to collect tax revenues.}}. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>John P</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=9316&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Albert at 16:30, 30 January 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://securipedia.eu/index.php?title=Economic_Impact_Study&amp;diff=9316&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-01-30T16:30:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:30, 30 January 2013&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Albert</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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