Culture aspects - Revision history

Albert at 23:10, 19 January 2018

2018-01-19T23:10:40Z

Florian at 07:34, 18 June 2013

2013-06-18T07:34:34Z

Florian at 09:05, 12 June 2013

2013-06-12T09:05:28Z

Florian at 09:01, 12 June 2013

2013-06-12T09:01:38Z

Albert at 12:41, 5 February 2013

2013-02-05T12:41:24Z

Florian at 23:20, 4 February 2013

2013-02-04T23:20:53Z

Florian at 18:03, 4 February 2013

2013-02-04T18:03:05Z

Florian at 18:02, 4 February 2013

2013-02-04T18:02:49Z

Florian: /* Importance of culture aspects */

2013-02-04T18:01:57Z

Importance of culture aspects

Florian: /* Approaches to addressing aspects of security culture in urban planning */

2013-02-04T18:00:59Z

Approaches to addressing aspects of security culture in urban planning

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 [[Category:Safety]]
 [[Category:Social]]
-'''Culture aspects''' in [[is a way to::urban planning]] have been classically addressed in terms of urban arts and city planning. Cultural resources have become recognised as an important component of urban space. Growing features are cultural policy and practice. Relevant issues are: societal needs, socio-economic issues, the natural/structural/infrastructural environment, and social aspects of urban planning.
+'''Culture aspects''' in [[urban planning]] have been classically addressed in terms of urban arts and city planning. Cultural resources have become recognised as an important component of urban space. Growing features are cultural policy and practice. Relevant issues are: societal needs, socio-economic issues, the natural/structural/infrastructural environment, and social aspects of urban planning.
 For the purpose of Securipedia, aspects known as - security culture - from the technological point of view are [[safety]] aspects.
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 # Culture is regarded as a threshold criteria for defining when a society will accept a problem (such as a security threat/challenge) to be solved.<ref>Schütz A.: Gesammelte Aufsätze. Bd.3: Studien zur phänomenologischen Philosophie. Den Haag: Nijhoff, 1972, 156-157.</ref>
 # Cultures prescribe members' relations with the community and how these members orient their actions.<ref>Baum H.S.: Culture Matters–But It Shouldn't Matter Too Much, in: Burayidi M.A. (ed.): Urban Planning in a Multicultural Society, Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2000, 115-136 (115).</ref>
-# The cognitive dimension of culture is especially important to address aspects, such as perception of [[causes::vulnerability]] and building of cognitive foundations for citizen [[causes::resilience]].
+# The cognitive dimension of culture is especially important to address aspects, such as perception of [[vulnerability]] and building of cognitive foundations for citizen [[resilience]].
 ==Security-related aspects of culture==
-* Culture aspects are an important ingredient of citizen [[is part of::resilience]] that urban planning can support and that, in turn, urban planning can take advantage of to tackle security aspects.
+* Culture aspects are an important ingredient of citizen [[resilience]] that urban planning can support and that, in turn, urban planning can take advantage of to tackle security aspects.
 *Existing public security cultures influence the criteria for societal acceptance of urban security planning decisions and results, and for the addressing of security aspects in that context.
-*Urban structure and cultural artifacts resulting from urban planning influence a society and its culture. That may involve and challenge [[causes::Ethics_aspects|ethics aspects]].
+*Urban structure and cultural artifacts resulting from urban planning influence a society and its culture. That may involve and challenge [[Ethics_aspects|ethics aspects]].
-*The concept of [[has attribute::Security_culture|(security) culture]] is important for effective security related [[is goal for::Urban_planning|urban planning]].
+*The concept of [[Security_culture|(security) culture]] is important for effective security related [[Urban_planning|urban planning]].
-* Activating [[is a way to::civic culture]] can also be a method to use in urban planning in order to efficiently address security aspects.
+* Activating [[civic culture]] can also be a method to use in urban planning in order to efficiently address security aspects.
 ==Importance of culture aspects==
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 * '''Get to know culture:''' Familiarise with public security cultures, which influence citizens’ acceptance of urban security planning decisions and built environment resulting from those planning decisions.
-* '''Consider upcoming societal needs, societal/demographic changes:''' This includes thoroughly considering public views (e.g. from surveys, studies,[[has attribute::citizen participation]] etc.) in planning ideas and processes.
+* '''Consider upcoming societal needs, societal/demographic changes:''' This includes thoroughly considering public views (e.g. from surveys, studies,[[citizen participation]] etc.) in planning ideas and processes.
 * '''Mind cultural meaning:''' Consider the influence of culture on urban structure, and of urban planning on culture, bearing in mind that culture aspects go beyond preserving historic artefacts and protecting the traditional image of the city. Culture is linked to dynamic societal processes, and it among other things co-determines the meaning that citizens ascribe to built urban structure. These processes cannot be planned and meaning cannot just be socially transmitted by design of urban space.
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 The following approaches/schools of thought are of particular relevance for covering culture-related security aspects in urban planning:
-* [[strives towards::Cultural criminology]]
+* [[Cultural criminology]]
-* [[strives towards::Community safety approach]];
+* [[Community safety approach]];
-* [[strives towards::Security culture]]
+* [[Security culture]]
-* [[strives towards::Perception of (in)security]];
+* [[Perception of (in)security]];
-* [[strives towards::Environmental design]] (behaviour setting);
+* [[Environmental design]] (behaviour setting);
 ===Checklists for practical consideration of culture aspects in security-related urban planning ===
-* [[can be done by::Checklists_for_dimension_consideration|Checklists for dimension consideration]]
+* [[Checklists_for_dimension_consideration|Checklists for dimension consideration]]
-* [[can be done by::Stakeholder-rated methods]]
+* [[Stakeholder-rated methods]]
-* [[can be done by::Determination of security aspects - methods for urban planners]]
+* [[Determination of security aspects - methods for urban planners]]
 {{references}}

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 * Culture aspects are an important ingredient of citizen [[is part of::resilience]] that urban planning can support and that, in turn, urban planning can take advantage of to tackle security aspects.
 *Existing public security cultures influence the criteria for societal acceptance of urban security planning decisions and results, and for the addressing of security aspects in that context.
-*Urban structure and cultural artefacts resulting from urban planning influence a society and its culture. That may involve and challenge [[causes::Ethics_aspects|ethics aspects]].
+*Urban structure and cultural artifacts resulting from urban planning influence a society and its culture. That may involve and challenge [[causes::Ethics_aspects|ethics aspects]].
 *The concept of [[has attribute::Security_culture|(security) culture]] is important for effective security related [[is goal for::Urban_planning|urban planning]].
 * Activating [[is a way to::civic culture]] can also be a method to use in urban planning in order to efficiently address security aspects.

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 ===Examples===
-# Technically, culture is linked to cognition and refers to people’s assumptions about the world.<ref>E.g. R.M. Keesing: Theories of Culture. In: Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 3 (1974), pp. 73-97.</ref>
+# Technically, culture is linked to cognition and refers to people’s assumptions about the world.<ref>E.g. Keesing R.M. : Theories of Culture, in: Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 3, 1974, 73-97.</ref>
-# The classical policy concept of political culture centres on norms and values guiding citizens’ assessments, expectations and behaviour consequences.<ref>G.A. Almond/S. Verba: The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: University of Princeton Press, 1963.</ref>
+# The classical policy concept of political culture centres on norms and values guiding citizens’ assessments, expectations and behaviour consequences.<ref>Almond G.A., Verba S.: The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: University of Princeton Press, 1963.</ref>
-# Culture is regarded as a threshold criteria for defining when a society will accept a problem (such as a security threat/challenge) to be solved.<ref>A. Schütz: Gesammelte Aufsätze. Bd.3: Studien zur phänomenologischen Philosophie. Den Haag: Nijhoff, 1972, pp. 156-157.</ref>
+# Culture is regarded as a threshold criteria for defining when a society will accept a problem (such as a security threat/challenge) to be solved.<ref>Schütz A.: Gesammelte Aufsätze. Bd.3: Studien zur phänomenologischen Philosophie. Den Haag: Nijhoff, 1972, 156-157.</ref>
-# Cultures prescribe members' relations with the community and how these members orient their actions.<ref>H.S. Baum: Culture Matters–But It Shouldn't Matter Too Much. In: M.A. Burayidi (ed.): Urban Planning in a Multicultural Society, Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2000, pp. 115-136 (p. 115).</ref>
+# Cultures prescribe members' relations with the community and how these members orient their actions.<ref>Baum H.S.: Culture Matters–But It Shouldn't Matter Too Much, in: Burayidi M.A. (ed.): Urban Planning in a Multicultural Society, Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2000, 115-136 (115).</ref>
 # The cognitive dimension of culture is especially important to address aspects, such as perception of [[causes::vulnerability]] and building of cognitive foundations for citizen [[causes::resilience]].

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[Category:Safety]]
 [[Category:Social]]
-'''Culture aspects''' in [[is a way to::urban planning]] have been classically addressed in terms of urban arts and city planning. Cultural resources have become recognized as an important component of urban space. Growing features are cultural policy and practice. Relevant issues are: societal needs, socio-economic issues, the natural/structural/infrastructural environment, and social aspects of urban planning.
+'''Culture aspects''' in [[is a way to::urban planning]] have been classically addressed in terms of urban arts and city planning. Cultural resources have become recognised as an important component of urban space. Growing features are cultural policy and practice. Relevant issues are: societal needs, socio-economic issues, the natural/structural/infrastructural environment, and social aspects of urban planning.
-For the purpose of Securipedia, aspects known as "security culture" from the technological point of view are [[safety]] aspects.
+For the purpose of Securipedia, aspects known as - security culture - from the technological point of view are [[safety]] aspects.
 ==Concepts of culture==
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 # Culture is regarded as a threshold criteria for defining when a society will accept a problem (such as a security threat/challenge) to be solved.<ref>A. Schütz: Gesammelte Aufsätze. Bd.3: Studien zur phänomenologischen Philosophie. Den Haag: Nijhoff, 1972, pp. 156-157.</ref>
 # Cultures prescribe members' relations with the community and how these members orient their actions.<ref>H.S. Baum: Culture Matters–But It Shouldn't Matter Too Much. In: M.A. Burayidi (ed.): Urban Planning in a Multicultural Society, Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2000, pp. 115-136 (p. 115).</ref>
-# The cognitive dimension of culture is especially important to address aspects such as perception of [[causes::vulnerability]] and building of cognitive foundations for citizen [[causes::resilience]].
+# The cognitive dimension of culture is especially important to address aspects, such as perception of [[causes::vulnerability]] and building of cognitive foundations for citizen [[causes::resilience]].
 ==Security-related aspects of culture==
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 ==Importance of culture aspects==
 ===Risks in neglect of culture aspects===
-Security issues that could arise if security culture is not appropriately addressed in urban planning include the following:
+Security issues which could arise if security culture is not appropriately addressed in urban planning, include the following:
-*Planning irrespectiv of, or even against, societal norms and values
+*Planning irrespective of, or even against, societal norms and values;
-*Raising crime incidents
+*Raising crime incidents;
-*Increasing citizens' perception of insecurity
+*Increasing citizens' perception of insecurity;
-*Increasing gap between felt and factual security
+*Increasing gap between felt and factual security;
-*Loss of legitimacy of public and planning authorities
+*Loss of legitimacy of public and planning authorities.
 ===Main recommendations on considering culture aspects===
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 |-
 |
-* '''Get to know culture:''' Familiarize with public security cultures, which influence citizens’ acceptance of urban security planning decisions and built environment resulting from those planning decisions.
+* '''Get to know culture:''' Familiarise with public security cultures, which influence citizens’ acceptance of urban security planning decisions and built environment resulting from those planning decisions.
-* '''Consider upcoming societal needs, societal/demographic changes:''' This includes thoroughly considering public views (e.g. from surveys, studies and [[has attribute::citizen participation]] etc.) in planning ideas and processes.
+* '''Consider upcoming societal needs, societal/demographic changes:''' This includes thoroughly considering public views (e.g. from surveys, studies,[[has attribute::citizen participation]] etc.) in planning ideas and processes.
 * '''Mind cultural meaning:''' Consider the influence of culture on urban structure, and of urban planning on culture, bearing in mind that culture aspects go beyond preserving historic artefacts and protecting the traditional image of the city. Culture is linked to dynamic societal processes, and it among other things co-determines the meaning that citizens ascribe to built urban structure. These processes cannot be planned and meaning cannot just be socially transmitted by design of urban space.

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 [[Category:Safety]]
 [[Category:Social]]
-[[File:t.png|25px|right|This page provides information about content and use of the Vitruv tools]]
 '''Culture aspects''' in [[is a way to::urban planning]] have been classically addressed in terms of urban arts and city planning. Cultural resources have become recognized as an important component of urban space. Growing features are cultural policy and practice. Relevant issues are: societal needs, socio-economic issues, the natural/structural/infrastructural environment, and social aspects of urban planning.