Crime - Revision history

Puck at 08:52, 3 September 2020

2020-09-03T08:52:56Z

Puck at 08:36, 3 September 2020

2020-09-03T08:36:58Z

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Albert at 09:10, 17 June 2020

2020-06-17T09:10:20Z

Albert at 09:04, 17 June 2020

2020-06-17T09:04:54Z

Olav: /* Frequency of crime */

2013-08-15T13:43:09Z

Frequency of crime

Olav: /* UK categorisation */

2013-08-15T13:42:52Z

UK categorisation

Olav: /* Frequency of crime */

2013-08-15T13:42:30Z

Frequency of crime

Olav: /* EU categorisation */

2013-08-15T13:42:18Z

EU categorisation

Olav: /* UK categorisation */

2013-08-15T13:40:48Z

UK categorisation

Olav: /* US categorisation */

2013-08-15T11:15:54Z

US categorisation

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 *[[rioter#hooligan|Hooligans]].
-The fourth and last category is motivated by conflict in beliefs ('''[[fanatic|fanatics]]''') and tries to impose rules or beliefs upon others by use of coercion. The level of coercion can vary a great deal, ranging from mental abuse to mass killing. '''DIT IS EEN VORM VAN TERRORISME DUS HIER NAAR LINKEN EN DIT UITLEGGEN>''' Subtypes of fanatics are:
+The fourth and last category is motivated by conflict in beliefs ('''[[fanatic|fanatics]]''') and tries to impose rules or beliefs upon others by use of coercion. The level of coercion can vary a great deal, ranging from mental abuse to mass killing. '''DIT IS EEN VORM VAN TERRORISME DUS HIER NAAR LINKEN EN DIT UITLEGGEN> Mogelijk is er een 5de categorie terroristen, naast fanatics. Hoe gaan we hier mee om?''' Subtypes of fanatics are:
 *[[fanatic#religious fanatics|Religious fanatics]], who try to impose religious beliefs or religious rules

@@ Line 84: / Line 84: @@
 * [[fanatic#cultural fanatics|Cultural fanatics]], who try to impose cultural beliefs (for example about animal welfare in the fur industry, globalism or conservationism) upon others.
-[[File:Security issues.PNG|thumb|right|400px|'''Taxonomy of crime types; 'security issues'''']]None of these categorisations know an EU wide base of use (at least not among parties the urban planner would be involved with). This is why two categorisation of crime were developed: The categorisation for use at the conceptual level, and a categorisation for use at the plan level. The categorisation of crime at the conceptual level is developed from the above mentioned categorisation by motive. The constituent crimes are called [[Security issues]] and are categorized to the prime concern to the urban planners in a conceptual stage. The [[categorisation of crime at the plan level]] conforms with the arrangement of a dataset of recorded crimes of the police force area of West Yorkshire Police, which is used as a basis for the calculation of empirical risk.
+[[File:Security issues.PNG|thumb|right|400px|'''Taxonomy of crime types used in the Securipedia; 'security issues''''|link=Security issues]]None of these categorisations know an EU wide base of use (at least not among parties the urban planner would be involved with). This is why two categorisation of crime were developed: The categorisation for use at the conceptual level, and a categorisation for use at the plan level. The categorisation of crime at the conceptual level is developed from the above mentioned categorisation by motive. The constituent crimes are called [[Security issues]] and are categorized to the prime concern to the urban planners in a conceptual stage. The [[categorisation of crime at the plan level]] conforms with the arrangement of a dataset of recorded crimes of the police force area of West Yorkshire Police, which is used as a basis for the calculation of empirical risk.
 ==Frequency of crime==

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 * [[fanatic#cultural fanatics|Cultural fanatics]], who try to impose cultural beliefs (for example about animal welfare in the fur industry, globalism or conservationism) upon others.
-None of these categorisations know an EU wide base of use (at least not among parties the urban planner would be involved with). This is why two categorisation of crime were developed: The categorisation for use at the conceptual level, and a categorisation for use at the plan level. The categorisation of crime at the conceptual level is developed from the above mentioned categorisation by motive. The constituent crimes are called [[Security issues]] and are categorized to the prime concern to the urban planners in a conceptual stage. The [[categorisation of crime at the plan level]] conforms with the arrangement of a dataset of recorded crimes of the police force area of West Yorkshire Police, which is used as a basis for the calculation of empirical risk.
+[[File:Security issues.PNG|thumb|right|400px|'''Taxonomy of crime types; 'security issues'''']]None of these categorisations know an EU wide base of use (at least not among parties the urban planner would be involved with). This is why two categorisation of crime were developed: The categorisation for use at the conceptual level, and a categorisation for use at the plan level. The categorisation of crime at the conceptual level is developed from the above mentioned categorisation by motive. The constituent crimes are called [[Security issues]] and are categorized to the prime concern to the urban planners in a conceptual stage. The [[categorisation of crime at the plan level]] conforms with the arrangement of a dataset of recorded crimes of the police force area of West Yorkshire Police, which is used as a basis for the calculation of empirical risk.
 ==Frequency of crime==

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 ==Frequency of crime==
+[[File:crimestatseu.png|thumb|right|400px|'''Crimetype statistics in the EU''']]
-[[File:crimestatseu.png|thumb|right|400px|'''Crimetype statistics in the EU''']]An indication of the relative size of crime types recorded in the eurostat database and their development through the years is given in the figure to the right.<ref>Derived from [http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/product?code=crim_gen&language=en&mode=view Eurostat crime statistics database] "Crim_gen"</ref>. In this figure, we can discern the large differences in rate of occurance between faily commonplace crimes, like vehicle theft or violence and more extreme crimes, like homocide.
+[[File:crime statistics England and Wales 2010-2011.png|thumb|right|400px|Crimetype statistics in England and Wales 2010-2011]]An indication of the relative size of crime types recorded in the eurostat database and their development through the years is given in the figure to the right.<ref>Derived from [http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/product?code=crim_gen&language=en&mode=view Eurostat crime statistics database] "Crim_gen"</ref>. In this figure, we can discern the large differences in rate of occurance between faily commonplace crimes, like vehicle theft or violence and more extreme crimes, like homocide.
 As an illustration of the variability in the way and level of detail crimes are recorded in the various member states, the crime statistics of England and Wales of the year 2010-2011<ref>http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/science-research-statistics/research-statistics/crime-research/hosb1011/hosb1011?view=Binary</ref> are presented in the figure to the right.

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 === UK categorisation ===
-[[File:crime statistics England and Wales 2010-2011.png|thumb|right|400px|Crimetype statistics in England and Wales 2010-2011]]The UK crime statistics, recorded in the annual report 'Crime in England and Wales'<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116435/hosb0812.pdf</ref>, uses yet another categorisation of crimes, the highest subdivision of which is:
+The UK crime statistics, recorded in the annual report 'Crime in England and Wales'<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116435/hosb0812.pdf</ref>, uses yet another categorisation of crimes, the highest subdivision of which is:
 * Property crime
 * Drug offences

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 === EU categorisation ===
-[[File:crimestatseu.png|thumb|right|400px|'''Crimetype statistics in the EU''']]There is no uniform European categorisation of crime. Each country uses its own system to classify and record crime at a very generic level. The collected statistics are reported to a central European database yearly , called eurostat<ref>http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/crime/data/database</ref>. The crimes in this database encompass the following six categories:
+There is no uniform European categorisation of crime. Each country uses its own system to classify and record crime at a very generic level. The collected statistics are reported to a central European database yearly , called eurostat<ref>http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/crime/data/database</ref>. The crimes in this database encompass the following six categories:
 * Homicide<ref>Definition: This is defined as intentional killing of a person, including murder, manslaughter, euthanasia and infanticide. Causing death by dangerous driving is excluded, as are abortion and help with suicide. Attempted (uncompleted) homicide is also excluded. The counting unit for homicide is normally the victim (rather than the case).</ref>,
 * Violent crime<ref>This includes violence against the person (such as physical assault), robbery (stealing by force or by threat of force), and sexual offences (including rape and sexual assault).</ref>

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 === US categorisation ===
-The US statics, recorded by the Criminal Justice Information Services, a subdivision of the FBI, drills down to a much greater level of detail<ref>http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/</ref>, but at the highest level of subdivision only
+The US statics, recorded by the FBI's subdivision Criminal Justice Information Services, categorises crime with a higher degree of specificity<ref>http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/</ref>, but at the highest level of subdivision only
 * Violent crime and
 * Property crime