Civic culture - Revision history

Florian at 09:34, 12 June 2013

2013-06-12T09:34:28Z

Florian at 09:34, 12 June 2013

2013-06-12T09:34:08Z

Florian: /* Approaches how to address it */

2013-02-04T17:38:45Z

Approaches how to address it

Florian: /* Approaches how to address it */

2013-02-04T17:38:33Z

Approaches how to address it

Florian: /* Approaches how to address it */

2013-02-04T17:38:14Z

Approaches how to address it

Florian: /* Security related aspects and benefits */

2013-02-04T17:32:57Z

Security related aspects and benefits

Albert at 16:00, 30 January 2013

2013-01-30T16:00:57Z

Albert: Text replace - " ={{PAGENAME}}=" to ""

2013-01-30T14:55:11Z

Text replace - " ={{PAGENAME}}=" to ""

Stephen at 12:09, 2 January 2013

2013-01-02T12:09:51Z

Albert at 12:04, 17 December 2012

2012-12-17T12:04:31Z

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-The '''civic culture''' concept goes back to Almond and Verba’s study on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_culture political culture] and the role of participants<ref>Almond G. A., Verba S.: The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. University of Princeton Press: Princeton, NJ, 1963</ref>. They categorised and identified three ideal types of ‘pure’ political culture types (parochial/subject/participant). Civic culture is understood to mix the ideal elements of each. Commonly considered cultural aspects in [[urban planning]] relate to providing for coexistence of commerce and civic culture and to ‘building in’ space for the fine arts and public ‘cultural’ plain (e.g. parks as open museums).
+The '''civic culture''' concept goes back to Almond and Verba’s study on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_culture political culture] and the role of participants<ref>Almond G. A., Verba S.: The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. University of Princeton Press: Princeton, NJ, 1963.</ref> They categorised and identified three ideal types of ‘pure’ political culture types (parochial/subject/participant). Civic culture is understood to mix the ideal elements of each. Commonly considered cultural aspects in [[urban planning]] relate to providing for coexistence of commerce and civic culture and to ‘building in’ space for the fine arts and public ‘cultural’ plain (e.g. parks as open museums).
 ==Security-related aspects and benefits==

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-The '''civic culture''' concept goes back to Almond and Verba’s study on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_culture political culture] and the role of participants<ref>Almond, G. A./Verba, S. (1963): The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. University of Princeton Press: Princeton, NJ.</ref>. They categorized and identified three ideal types of ‘pure’ political culture types (parochial/subject/participant). Civic culture is understood to mix the ideal elements of each. Commonly considered cultural aspects in [[urban planning]] relate to providing for coexistence of commerce and civic culture and to ‘building in’ space for the fine arts and public ‘cultural’ plain (e.g. parks as open museums).
+The '''civic culture''' concept goes back to Almond and Verba’s study on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_culture political culture] and the role of participants<ref>Almond G. A., Verba S.: The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. University of Princeton Press: Princeton, NJ, 1963</ref>. They categorised and identified three ideal types of ‘pure’ political culture types (parochial/subject/participant). Civic culture is understood to mix the ideal elements of each. Commonly considered cultural aspects in [[urban planning]] relate to providing for coexistence of commerce and civic culture and to ‘building in’ space for the fine arts and public ‘cultural’ plain (e.g. parks as open museums).
 ==Security-related aspects and benefits==
 The use of civic culture in addressing security related urban planning
-# reduces inequality and social tension;
+# Reduces inequality and social tension;
-# incorporates the knowledge, productivity, social and physical capital of the poor in city development;
+# Incorporates the knowledge, productivity, social and physical capital of the poor in city development;
-# increases local ownership of development processes and programmes.<ref>United Nations UN Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT): Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Planning: A Guide for Municipalities. In: UNON Publishing Service Section, 2007, Volume 1, p. 20. </ref>
+# Increases local ownership of development processes and programmes.<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT): Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Planning: A Guide for Municipalities, in: UNON Publishing Service Section, 2007, volume 1, 20. </ref>
-Or vice versa: if unaddressed, social inequalities and tension can arise/grow and result in anti-social or criminal behaviour.
+Or vice versa: If unaddressed, social inequalities and tension can arise/grow and result in anti-social or criminal behaviour.
 ==Approaches how to address it==

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 * [[Advocacy planning|Involve different parties and interest groups]];
 * [[Citizen jury|Encourage locals]] to express their needs and expectations/requests.
-* [[http://securipedia.eu/mediawiki/index.php/Determination_of_security_aspects_-_methods_for_urban_planners#Methods_to_determine_risk_aspects_of_the_public_security_culture Include culture aspects]] in assessing criticality of infrastructure and requirements to protect critical infrastructure.
+* [http://securipedia.eu/mediawiki/index.php/Determination_of_security_aspects_-_methods_for_urban_planners#Methods_to_determine_risk_aspects_of_the_public_security_culture Include culture aspects] in assessing criticality of infrastructure and requirements to protect critical infrastructure.
 {{references}}

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 * [[Advocacy planning|Involve different parties and interest groups]];
 * [[Citizen jury|Encourage locals]] to express their needs and expectations/requests.
-* [[http://securipedia.eu/mediawiki/index.php/Determination_of_security_aspects_-_methods_for_urban_planners#Methods_to_determine_risk_aspects_of_the_public_security_culture|Include culture aspects]] in assessing criticality of infrastructure and requirements to protect critical infrastructure.
+* [[http://securipedia.eu/mediawiki/index.php/Determination_of_security_aspects_-_methods_for_urban_planners#Methods_to_determine_risk_aspects_of_the_public_security_culture Include culture aspects]] in assessing criticality of infrastructure and requirements to protect critical infrastructure.
 {{references}}

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 ==Approaches how to address it==
-* Involve citizens in planning process;
+* [[Citizen participation|Involve citizens]] in planning process;
-* Involve different parties and interest groups;
+* [[Advocacy planning|Involve different parties and interest groups]];
-* Encourage locals to express their needs and expectations/requests.
+* [[Citizen jury|Encourage locals]] to express their needs and expectations/requests.
+* [[http://securipedia.eu/mediawiki/index.php/Determination_of_security_aspects_-_methods_for_urban_planners#Methods_to_determine_risk_aspects_of_the_public_security_culture|Include culture aspects]] in assessing criticality of infrastructure and requirements to protect critical infrastructure.
-This can be realized by several public or [[citizen participation|citizen participation]] [[Methods to integrate culture, ethics and legal aspects|methods to integrate different security aspects]], [[culture aspects|culture aspects]], [[Legal_aspects|legal aspects]] and [[Ethics_aspects|ethics aspects]] into the strategic planning of secure public spaces:
-# Methods to determine [[risk]] aspects of the public [[security culture]];
-# Methods to determine legal aspects in planning of public spaces;
-# Methods to determine ethical aspects in planning of public spaces;
-# [[Checklists for dimension consideration]] in order to enhance citizens perception of security in urban crowded places.
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 [[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]]
 The '''civic culture''' concept goes back to Almond and Verba’s study on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_culture political culture] and the role of participants<ref>Almond, G. A./Verba, S. (1963): The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. University of Princeton Press: Princeton, NJ.</ref>. They categorized and identified three ideal types of ‘pure’ political culture types (parochial/subject/participant). Civic culture is understood to mix the ideal elements of each. Commonly considered cultural aspects in [[urban planning]] relate to providing for coexistence of commerce and civic culture and to ‘building in’ space for the fine arts and public ‘cultural’ plain (e.g. parks as open museums).