Citizen participation - Revision history

Florian at 09:42, 13 June 2013

2013-06-13T09:42:20Z

Florian at 23:34, 4 February 2013

2013-02-04T23:34:21Z

Florian at 23:34, 4 February 2013

2013-02-04T23:34:05Z

Florian: /* Types of citizen participation for use in security related urban planning consultation processesUnited Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2007): Enhancing urban safety and security. London: Earthscan. Online: http://books.google....

2013-02-04T17:31:27Z

/* Types of citizen participation for use in security related urban planning consultation processesUnited Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2007): Enhancing urban safety and security. London: Earthscan. Online: http://books.google....

Florian: /* Security related aspects */

2013-02-04T17:31:11Z

Security related aspects

Florian: /* Citizens' participation methods useful for security related urban planning */

2013-02-04T17:30:47Z

Citizens' participation methods useful for security related urban planning

Albert at 16:01, 30 January 2013

2013-01-30T16:01:20Z

Albert: Text replace - " ={{PAGENAME}}=" to ""

2013-01-30T14:54:57Z

Text replace - " ={{PAGENAME}}=" to ""

Stephen at 12:09, 2 January 2013

2013-01-02T12:09:08Z

Albert at 12:04, 17 December 2012

2012-12-17T12:04:07Z

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 [[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]]
-Tracing back to classical principles of democracy, '''citizen participation'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_%28decision_making%29] is widely accepted and appreciated in community decision making, community development and the health and social sectors. Basically, citizen volunteering and involvement are considered to balance and control political decisions, and result in decisions more beneficial to citizens and increased public acceptance. Citizens always assess risks, threats and uncertainties on a subjective and individual basis. To a certain extent, gaps between felt and factual security are normal phenomena. Even if not supported by other, more technical ways of risk assessment, integrating citizens’ needs in urban planning will strengthen its addressing of security issues and contribution to enhancing urban [[resilience]].
+Tracing back to classical principles of democracy, '''citizen participation'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_%28decision_making%29] is widely accepted and appreciated in community decision making, community development as well as the health and social sectors. Basically, citizen volunteering and involvement are considered to balance and control political decisions, and result in decisions more beneficial to citizens and increased public acceptance. Citizens always assess risks, threats and uncertainties on a subjective and individual basis. To a certain extent, gaps between felt and factual security are normal phenomena. Even if not supported by other, more technical ways of risk assessment, integrating citizens’ needs in urban planning will strengthen its addressing of security issues and contribution to enhancing urban [[resilience]].
 ==Security-related aspects==
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 * Citizen participation methods are useful tools to address [[culture aspects]], [[legal aspects]] and [[ethics aspects]] in security related urban planning.
-==Types of citizen participation for use in security-related urban planning consultation processes<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2007): Enhancing urban safety and security. London: Earthscan. Online: http://books.google.at/books?id=SmsbwAtSfE0C&pg=PA205&dq=legal+aspects+in+urban+planning+security&hl=de&ei=m-WzTu-tLMbQ4QST4vjQAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=legal%20aspects%20in%20urban%20planning%20security&f=false, p. 20-21.</ref>==
+==Types of citizen participation for use in security-related urban planning consultation processes<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT): Enhancing urban safety and security. London: Earthscan, 2007, 20-21. Retrieved from: http://books.google.at/books?id=SmsbwAtSfE0C&pg=PA205&dq=legal+aspects+in+urban+planning+security&hl=de&ei=m-WzTu-tLMbQ4QST4vjQAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=legal%20aspects%20in%20urban%20planning%20security&f=false.</ref>==
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 ==Links and further information==
-* For research, education, training and consultancy in the field of public participation see the [http://www.brunel.ac.uk/shssc/research/ccp Centre for Citizen Participation (CCP)] [2012-10-23].
+* For research, education, training and consultancy in the field of public participation see the [http://www.brunel.ac.uk/shssc/research/ccp Centre for Citizen Participation (CCP)] [last access: 2012-10-23].
-* For general information see [http://www.iap2.org/ International Association for Public Participation] [2012-10-23]..
+* For general information see [http://www.iap2.org/ International Association for Public Participation] [last access: 2012-10-23].
 {{references}}

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 [[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]]
-Tracing back to classical principles of democracy, '''citizen participation'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_%28decision_making%29] is widely accepted and appreciated in community decision making, community development and the health and social sectors. Basically, citizen volunteering and involvement are considered to balance and control political decisions, and result in decisions more beneficial to citizens and increased public acceptance. Citizens always assess risks, threats and uncertainties on a subjective and individual basis. To a certain extent, gaps between felt and factual security are normal phenomena. Even if not supported by other, more technical ways of risk assessment, integrating citizens’ needs in urban planning will strengthen its addressing of security issues and contribution to enhancing urban resilience.
+Tracing back to classical principles of democracy, '''citizen participation'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_%28decision_making%29] is widely accepted and appreciated in community decision making, community development and the health and social sectors. Basically, citizen volunteering and involvement are considered to balance and control political decisions, and result in decisions more beneficial to citizens and increased public acceptance. Citizens always assess risks, threats and uncertainties on a subjective and individual basis. To a certain extent, gaps between felt and factual security are normal phenomena. Even if not supported by other, more technical ways of risk assessment, integrating citizens’ needs in urban planning will strengthen its addressing of security issues and contribution to enhancing urban [[resilience]].
 ==Security-related aspects==

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 [[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]]
-Tracing back to classical principles of democracy, '''citizen participation'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_%28decision_making%29] is widely accepted and appreciated in community decision making, community development and the health and social sectors. Basically, citizen volunteering and involvement are considered to balance and control political decisions, and result in decisions more beneficial to citizens and increased public acceptance.
+Tracing back to classical principles of democracy, '''citizen participation'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_%28decision_making%29] is widely accepted and appreciated in community decision making, community development and the health and social sectors. Basically, citizen volunteering and involvement are considered to balance and control political decisions, and result in decisions more beneficial to citizens and increased public acceptance. Citizens always assess risks, threats and uncertainties on a subjective and individual basis. To a certain extent, gaps between felt and factual security are normal phenomena. Even if not supported by other, more technical ways of risk assessment, integrating citizens’ needs in urban planning will strengthen its addressing of security issues and contribution to enhancing urban resilience.
 ==Security-related aspects==

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 * Citizen participation methods are useful tools to address [[culture aspects]], [[legal aspects]] and [[ethics aspects]] in security related urban planning.
-==Types of citizen participation for use in security related urban planning consultation processes<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2007): Enhancing urban safety and security. London: Earthscan. Online: http://books.google.at/books?id=SmsbwAtSfE0C&pg=PA205&dq=legal+aspects+in+urban+planning+security&hl=de&ei=m-WzTu-tLMbQ4QST4vjQAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=legal%20aspects%20in%20urban%20planning%20security&f=false, p. 20-21.</ref>==
+==Types of citizen participation for use in security-related urban planning consultation processes<ref>United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2007): Enhancing urban safety and security. London: Earthscan. Online: http://books.google.at/books?id=SmsbwAtSfE0C&pg=PA205&dq=legal+aspects+in+urban+planning+security&hl=de&ei=m-WzTu-tLMbQ4QST4vjQAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=legal%20aspects%20in%20urban%20planning%20security&f=false, p. 20-21.</ref>==
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 Tracing back to classical principles of democracy, '''citizen participation'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_%28decision_making%29] is widely accepted and appreciated in community decision making, community development and the health and social sectors. Basically, citizen volunteering and involvement are considered to balance and control political decisions, and result in decisions more beneficial to citizens and increased public acceptance.
-==Security related aspects==
+==Security-related aspects==
 * In security research, citizens have recently come to be regarded as the ultimate end-users of [[security]] solutions and technologies, and thus not as addressees of security measures, but as an essential group of [[stakeholders]], that should be [[Stakeholder involvement|involved]] in related planning processes.
 * Citizen participation in planning of security measures allows for evaluation of culture related beliefs, attitudes and risk aspects, and for identification of group specific security needs.

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-==Citizens' participation methods useful for security related urban planning==
+==Citizens participation methods useful for security-related urban planning==
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 {{references}}
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 [[Category:Social]]
-={{PAGENAME}}=
 [[File:ae.png|25px|right|This is a page providing background in a specific field of expertise]]
 Tracing back to classical principles of democracy, '''citizen participation'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_%28decision_making%29] is widely accepted and appreciated in community decision making, community development and the health and social sectors. Basically, citizen volunteering and involvement are considered to balance and control political decisions, and result in decisions more beneficial to citizens and increased public acceptance.